Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain

Introduction: The Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is electronic device that enabled us to record joint angles, gait event and spatiotemporal parameter using accelerometers. IMU contain sensors known as inertial sensor which measures its movement by using the inertia principle. This study aimed to de...

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Main Authors: Hamidon, Norazebah, Azaman, Aizreena, Mahmod, Siti Ruzita, Ong Abdullah, Nur Hidayah
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Published: UPM Press 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102890/
http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.18.s6.9
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spelling my.utm.1028902023-09-26T06:14:20Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102890/ Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain Hamidon, Norazebah Azaman, Aizreena Mahmod, Siti Ruzita Ong Abdullah, Nur Hidayah Q Science (General) RA Public aspects of medicine Introduction: The Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is electronic device that enabled us to record joint angles, gait event and spatiotemporal parameter using accelerometers. IMU contain sensors known as inertial sensor which measures its movement by using the inertia principle. This study aimed to determine validity and reliability of spatiotemporal gait parameter using the IMU sensor. Methods: This study are prospective cross-sectional recruited thirteen convenience subjects (four men, nine women; 50.0 +/-15.0 years) diagnosed with chronic Non-Specific Lower Back Pain (LBP) from Physiotherapy Department, upon an Orthopedic Specialist's referral, at Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru. Spatiotemporal parameters interested: left and right velocity, cadence, stride/step time and stride/step length recorded by Vicon system and IMU sensors synchronously. Results: Higher validity was indicated at the Trial 2 detected by the IMU sensors comparing Vicon system, with significant correlation p ≤ 0.05 except stride time left shank (r = 0.539, p = 0.06), left foot (r = 0.495, p = 0.11) and step length left shank (r = 0.532, p = 0.06). The result of study also indicated that the reliability of the IMU sensors based on ICCs ≥ 0.75 and 95% CI 0.180 - 0.993, p ≤ 0.01 in Non-specific LBP patients for spatiotemporal gait parameters comparing Trial 1 and Trial 2. Conclusion: The IMU system performs to be valid and reliable for determine spatiotemporal gait parameters in Non-specific LBP patients. IMU provides a possible solution to measure spatiotemporal gait in a clinical setting without requiring specific working area and professional technician. UPM Press 2022-04 Article PeerReviewed Hamidon, Norazebah and Azaman, Aizreena and Mahmod, Siti Ruzita and Ong Abdullah, Nur Hidayah (2022) Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 18 (SUPP6). pp. 45-51. ISSN 1675-8544 http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.18.s6.9 DOI:10.47836/mjmhs.18.s6.9
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
topic Q Science (General)
RA Public aspects of medicine
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
RA Public aspects of medicine
Hamidon, Norazebah
Azaman, Aizreena
Mahmod, Siti Ruzita
Ong Abdullah, Nur Hidayah
Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain
description Introduction: The Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is electronic device that enabled us to record joint angles, gait event and spatiotemporal parameter using accelerometers. IMU contain sensors known as inertial sensor which measures its movement by using the inertia principle. This study aimed to determine validity and reliability of spatiotemporal gait parameter using the IMU sensor. Methods: This study are prospective cross-sectional recruited thirteen convenience subjects (four men, nine women; 50.0 +/-15.0 years) diagnosed with chronic Non-Specific Lower Back Pain (LBP) from Physiotherapy Department, upon an Orthopedic Specialist's referral, at Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru. Spatiotemporal parameters interested: left and right velocity, cadence, stride/step time and stride/step length recorded by Vicon system and IMU sensors synchronously. Results: Higher validity was indicated at the Trial 2 detected by the IMU sensors comparing Vicon system, with significant correlation p ≤ 0.05 except stride time left shank (r = 0.539, p = 0.06), left foot (r = 0.495, p = 0.11) and step length left shank (r = 0.532, p = 0.06). The result of study also indicated that the reliability of the IMU sensors based on ICCs ≥ 0.75 and 95% CI 0.180 - 0.993, p ≤ 0.01 in Non-specific LBP patients for spatiotemporal gait parameters comparing Trial 1 and Trial 2. Conclusion: The IMU system performs to be valid and reliable for determine spatiotemporal gait parameters in Non-specific LBP patients. IMU provides a possible solution to measure spatiotemporal gait in a clinical setting without requiring specific working area and professional technician.
format Article
author Hamidon, Norazebah
Azaman, Aizreena
Mahmod, Siti Ruzita
Ong Abdullah, Nur Hidayah
author_facet Hamidon, Norazebah
Azaman, Aizreena
Mahmod, Siti Ruzita
Ong Abdullah, Nur Hidayah
author_sort Hamidon, Norazebah
title Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain
title_short Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain
title_full Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain
title_fullStr Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain
title_full_unstemmed Validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain
title_sort validity and repeatability of inertial measurement unit for measuring walking gait parameter of patients with non-specific low back pain
publisher UPM Press
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/102890/
http://dx.doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.18.s6.9
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score 13.211869