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Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film

The synthesis process to produce a decent thin-film CIGS layer with simple, easy, and low-cost are essential factors in CIGS solar cell technology. This study synthesized a thin layer of CIGS by a simple spray coating method and selenization process. The temperature substrate and distance between th...

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Main Authors: Nandang Mufti, Nandang Mufti, Atika Sari Puspita Dewi, Atika Sari Puspita Dewi, Rosita Kartika Putri, Rosita Kartika Putri, Saparullah, Saparullah, Ahmad Taufiq, Ahmad Taufiq, Sunaryono, Sunaryono, Nur, Hadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2022
Subjects:
QC Physics
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101351/1/HadiNur2022_SelenizationProcessinSimpleSprayCoatedCIGSFilm.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101351/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.04.015
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spelling my.utm.1013512023-06-08T09:48:36Z http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101351/ Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film Nandang Mufti, Nandang Mufti Atika Sari Puspita Dewi, Atika Sari Puspita Dewi Rosita Kartika Putri, Rosita Kartika Putri Saparullah, Saparullah Ahmad Taufiq, Ahmad Taufiq Sunaryono, Sunaryono Nur, Hadi QC Physics The synthesis process to produce a decent thin-film CIGS layer with simple, easy, and low-cost are essential factors in CIGS solar cell technology. This study synthesized a thin layer of CIGS by a simple spray coating method and selenization process. The temperature substrate and distance between the nozzle and target are controlled to provide an even thickness coating. A one-stage selenization was carried out with temperature variations of 350, 400, and 500 °C and a three-stage selenization process as the comparison was made at 400 and 520 °C. The surface morphology, thickness, and optical properties of CIGS films were investigated as a function of the temperature of selenization. The complete CIGS solar cell prototype consists of a window, buffer, and CIGS absorber layer. The buffer layer used is ZnS deposited by the chemical bath deposition method, while the window layer of ZnO is deposited by the spin coating method. The SEM characterization showed a thinner layer of CIGS as temperature, and the heating rate of the selenization increased. The increasing selenization temperature also affects the Selenium deficiency that causes low Ga/(In + Ga) content and increases the bandgap energy. By the grain growth model and the kinetic study yielded estimated activation energy, which one step selenization of the process is higher than the three steps of the selenization process. PV82QJC8Y. Elsevier Ltd 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101351/1/HadiNur2022_SelenizationProcessinSimpleSprayCoatedCIGSFilm.pdf Nandang Mufti, Nandang Mufti and Atika Sari Puspita Dewi, Atika Sari Puspita Dewi and Rosita Kartika Putri, Rosita Kartika Putri and Saparullah, Saparullah and Ahmad Taufiq, Ahmad Taufiq and Sunaryono, Sunaryono and Nur, Hadi (2022) Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film. Ceramics International, 48 (15). pp. 21194-21200. ISSN 0272-8842 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.04.015 DOI : 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.04.015
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic QC Physics
spellingShingle QC Physics
Nandang Mufti, Nandang Mufti
Atika Sari Puspita Dewi, Atika Sari Puspita Dewi
Rosita Kartika Putri, Rosita Kartika Putri
Saparullah, Saparullah
Ahmad Taufiq, Ahmad Taufiq
Sunaryono, Sunaryono
Nur, Hadi
Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film
description The synthesis process to produce a decent thin-film CIGS layer with simple, easy, and low-cost are essential factors in CIGS solar cell technology. This study synthesized a thin layer of CIGS by a simple spray coating method and selenization process. The temperature substrate and distance between the nozzle and target are controlled to provide an even thickness coating. A one-stage selenization was carried out with temperature variations of 350, 400, and 500 °C and a three-stage selenization process as the comparison was made at 400 and 520 °C. The surface morphology, thickness, and optical properties of CIGS films were investigated as a function of the temperature of selenization. The complete CIGS solar cell prototype consists of a window, buffer, and CIGS absorber layer. The buffer layer used is ZnS deposited by the chemical bath deposition method, while the window layer of ZnO is deposited by the spin coating method. The SEM characterization showed a thinner layer of CIGS as temperature, and the heating rate of the selenization increased. The increasing selenization temperature also affects the Selenium deficiency that causes low Ga/(In + Ga) content and increases the bandgap energy. By the grain growth model and the kinetic study yielded estimated activation energy, which one step selenization of the process is higher than the three steps of the selenization process. PV82QJC8Y.
format Article
author Nandang Mufti, Nandang Mufti
Atika Sari Puspita Dewi, Atika Sari Puspita Dewi
Rosita Kartika Putri, Rosita Kartika Putri
Saparullah, Saparullah
Ahmad Taufiq, Ahmad Taufiq
Sunaryono, Sunaryono
Nur, Hadi
author_facet Nandang Mufti, Nandang Mufti
Atika Sari Puspita Dewi, Atika Sari Puspita Dewi
Rosita Kartika Putri, Rosita Kartika Putri
Saparullah, Saparullah
Ahmad Taufiq, Ahmad Taufiq
Sunaryono, Sunaryono
Nur, Hadi
author_sort Nandang Mufti, Nandang Mufti
title Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film
title_short Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film
title_full Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film
title_fullStr Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film
title_full_unstemmed Selenization process in simple spray-coated CIGS film
title_sort selenization process in simple spray-coated cigs film
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101351/1/HadiNur2022_SelenizationProcessinSimpleSprayCoatedCIGSFilm.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101351/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.04.015
_version_ 1769842042383368192
score 13.211869

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