Optimization and kinetic studies on biodiesel conversion from Chlorella vulgaris microalgae using pyrrolidinium-based ionic liquids as a catalyst
This study describes the potential conversion of dried microalgae. Chlorella vulgaris (C. vul-garis) into fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) using the direct transesterification (DT) method and using ionic liquids (ILs) as a catalyst. In this work, the performance of monocationic IL, namely 1-butyl-1-me...
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Main Authors: | Hasanudin, Noorhafizah, Abd. Ghani, Noraini, Ab. Rahim, Asyraf Hanim, Azman, Ninna Sakina, Rosdi, Nurhusna Aisyah, Masri, Asiah Nusaibah |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI
2022
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101323/1/AsiahNusaibahMasri2022_OptimizationandKineticStudiesonBiodieselConversion.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/101323/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12030277 |
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