Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam

The evolution of advancing computing technology has encouraged the use of finite element analysis to require constitutive models, mostly adopted extensive experimental datasets. Never¬theless, fewer material properties are required within the bilinear traction-separation relationship incorporated wi...

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Main Authors: Omar', Zaim, Sugiman, Sugiman, Mansor, Hazrina, Ahmad, Hilton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9463/1/J16012_b59ff5edcb2958f3b30b7cbdd59e08da.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9463/
https://doi.org/10.10164escm.2023.e02056
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spelling my.uthm.eprints.94632023-07-30T07:14:26Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9463/ Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam Omar', Zaim Sugiman, Sugiman Mansor, Hazrina Ahmad, Hilton T Technology (General) The evolution of advancing computing technology has encouraged the use of finite element analysis to require constitutive models, mostly adopted extensive experimental datasets. Never¬theless, fewer material properties are required within the bilinear traction-separation relationship incorporated with the XFEM technique and require fewer computation efforts due to the energetic approach simulation. This study used ABAQUS CAE 2021 to predict the flexural strength of plain concrete beams strengthened with Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Polymer (KFRP) plates under a four-point bending test, later validated with experimental datasets. The varying parameters, including woven fabric architectures, lengths, widths, and plate thickness, were considered. The results demonstrated that the consistency proposed modelling technique in this study well-captured failure modes and crack development as experimental observations. All models demonstrated an increase in peak load, and a comparison of load-deflection profiles was made between the numerical FEA modelling with the experimental works. The peak load discrepancies between the numerical outputs and the experimental datasets were found to be less than 12% in all testing series. Despite promising findings, stress analysis on peel and shear stresses associated with failure modes exhibited was performed. It was found that KFRP ruptures occurred due to peel stress peak at plate mid-span, while shear mode failure demonstrates concentrated peel stress (to lesser extent shear stress) at KFRP edge tip. Hence, a more unified approach is promoted to require only two material properties (preferably independently measured values). This approach enables a designer to choose the optimum FRPs size using the current modelling tool, substan¬tially reducing laborious and expensive experimental setup. Elsevier 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9463/1/J16012_b59ff5edcb2958f3b30b7cbdd59e08da.pdf Omar', Zaim and Sugiman, Sugiman and Mansor, Hazrina and Ahmad, Hilton (2023) Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.10164escm.2023.e02056
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Omar', Zaim
Sugiman, Sugiman
Mansor, Hazrina
Ahmad, Hilton
Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam
description The evolution of advancing computing technology has encouraged the use of finite element analysis to require constitutive models, mostly adopted extensive experimental datasets. Never¬theless, fewer material properties are required within the bilinear traction-separation relationship incorporated with the XFEM technique and require fewer computation efforts due to the energetic approach simulation. This study used ABAQUS CAE 2021 to predict the flexural strength of plain concrete beams strengthened with Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Polymer (KFRP) plates under a four-point bending test, later validated with experimental datasets. The varying parameters, including woven fabric architectures, lengths, widths, and plate thickness, were considered. The results demonstrated that the consistency proposed modelling technique in this study well-captured failure modes and crack development as experimental observations. All models demonstrated an increase in peak load, and a comparison of load-deflection profiles was made between the numerical FEA modelling with the experimental works. The peak load discrepancies between the numerical outputs and the experimental datasets were found to be less than 12% in all testing series. Despite promising findings, stress analysis on peel and shear stresses associated with failure modes exhibited was performed. It was found that KFRP ruptures occurred due to peel stress peak at plate mid-span, while shear mode failure demonstrates concentrated peel stress (to lesser extent shear stress) at KFRP edge tip. Hence, a more unified approach is promoted to require only two material properties (preferably independently measured values). This approach enables a designer to choose the optimum FRPs size using the current modelling tool, substan¬tially reducing laborious and expensive experimental setup.
format Article
author Omar', Zaim
Sugiman, Sugiman
Mansor, Hazrina
Ahmad, Hilton
author_facet Omar', Zaim
Sugiman, Sugiman
Mansor, Hazrina
Ahmad, Hilton
author_sort Omar', Zaim
title Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam
title_short Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam
title_full Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam
title_fullStr Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing XFEM model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric Kenaf FRP plate strengthened on plain concrete beam
title_sort utilizing xfem model to predict the flexural strength of woven fabric kenaf frp plate strengthened on plain concrete beam
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9463/1/J16012_b59ff5edcb2958f3b30b7cbdd59e08da.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/9463/
https://doi.org/10.10164escm.2023.e02056
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