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A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET

Nowadays, VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Network) is one of the key aspects of developing advanced intelligent transportation systems. Due to its huge mobility and rapid topology alteration, the network exposes to link failure that affects the firmness of the network and causes delay and congestion. Addit...

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Main Authors:	JUBAIR, MOHAMMED AHMED, Mostafa, Salama A., ZEBARI, DILOVAN ASAAD, HARIZ, HUSSEIN MUHEE, ABDULSATTAR, NEJOOD FAISAL, HASSAN, MUSTAFA HAMID, ABBAS, ALI HASHIM, ABBAS, FATIMA HASHIM, ALASIRY, AREEJ, ALOUANE, M. TURKI-HADJ
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Iee Access 2022
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8777/1/J15752_323bc426cba76d0749dfb40c2ef90071.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8777/
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spelling	my.uthm.eprints.87772023-06-12T07:09:39Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8777/ A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET JUBAIR, MOHAMMED AHMED Mostafa, Salama A. ZEBARI, DILOVAN ASAAD HARIZ, HUSSEIN MUHEE ABDULSATTAR, NEJOOD FAISAL HASSAN, MUSTAFA HAMID ABBAS, ALI HASHIM ABBAS, FATIMA HASHIM ALASIRY, AREEJ ALOUANE, M. TURKI-HADJ T Technology (General) Nowadays, VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Network) is one of the key aspects of developing advanced intelligent transportation systems. Due to its huge mobility and rapid topology alteration, the network exposes to link failure that affects the firmness of the network and causes delay and congestion. Additionally, the dynamic change in the network routing affects the network’s security, making it vulnerable to various attacks, and results data loss. An efficient and highly secured routing protocol is needed to overcome these drawbacks. Subsequently, this research proposes a new routing protocol that combines the Quality of Service (QoS)-aware Cluster Head (CH) selection and hybrid cryptography named QoS+. The QoS+ protocol is mainly divided into QoS-based CH selection and hybrid cryptography modules. The CH selection module based on QoS parameters attempts to provide reliable and stable clusters and improve the firmness and connectivity during the communication process of the network. The hybrid cryptography module contains Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems (ECC) algorithms. It attempts to improve the security and privacy of the network. The QoS+ protocol is evaluated by a developed VANET simulator using NS2 software. The simulator consists of a network model, a load model, and an attack model. Various speed and transmission ranges and gray hole and wormhole attacks are used in the simulator. The outcome calculated from the performance analysis shows that the proposed QoS+ protocol has a 7% to 24% higher message success rate, 500 to 800 higher packets normalized routing load, 350 to 550 Kbps higher throughput, 5% to 17% higher efficiency, and 50ms to 12ms lower end-to-end delay when compared with the earlier works of ECHS and KMSUNET. The proposed QoS+ protocol also achieves superior performance in terms of CH efficiency, cluster member efficiency, and average cluster number with various speeds and transmission ranges Iee Access 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8777/1/J15752_323bc426cba76d0749dfb40c2ef90071.pdf JUBAIR, MOHAMMED AHMED and Mostafa, Salama A. and ZEBARI, DILOVAN ASAAD and HARIZ, HUSSEIN MUHEE and ABDULSATTAR, NEJOOD FAISAL and HASSAN, MUSTAFA HAMID and ABBAS, ALI HASHIM and ABBAS, FATIMA HASHIM and ALASIRY, AREEJ and ALOUANE, M. TURKI-HADJ (2022) A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET. Digital Object Identifier. pp. 1-13. ISSN 3224466 (Unpublished)
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building	UTHM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source	UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language	English
topic	T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) JUBAIR, MOHAMMED AHMED Mostafa, Salama A. ZEBARI, DILOVAN ASAAD HARIZ, HUSSEIN MUHEE ABDULSATTAR, NEJOOD FAISAL HASSAN, MUSTAFA HAMID ABBAS, ALI HASHIM ABBAS, FATIMA HASHIM ALASIRY, AREEJ ALOUANE, M. TURKI-HADJ A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET
description	Nowadays, VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Network) is one of the key aspects of developing advanced intelligent transportation systems. Due to its huge mobility and rapid topology alteration, the network exposes to link failure that affects the firmness of the network and causes delay and congestion. Additionally, the dynamic change in the network routing affects the network’s security, making it vulnerable to various attacks, and results data loss. An efficient and highly secured routing protocol is needed to overcome these drawbacks. Subsequently, this research proposes a new routing protocol that combines the Quality of Service (QoS)-aware Cluster Head (CH) selection and hybrid cryptography named QoS+. The QoS+ protocol is mainly divided into QoS-based CH selection and hybrid cryptography modules. The CH selection module based on QoS parameters attempts to provide reliable and stable clusters and improve the firmness and connectivity during the communication process of the network. The hybrid cryptography module contains Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems (ECC) algorithms. It attempts to improve the security and privacy of the network. The QoS+ protocol is evaluated by a developed VANET simulator using NS2 software. The simulator consists of a network model, a load model, and an attack model. Various speed and transmission ranges and gray hole and wormhole attacks are used in the simulator. The outcome calculated from the performance analysis shows that the proposed QoS+ protocol has a 7% to 24% higher message success rate, 500 to 800 higher packets normalized routing load, 350 to 550 Kbps higher throughput, 5% to 17% higher efficiency, and 50ms to 12ms lower end-to-end delay when compared with the earlier works of ECHS and KMSUNET. The proposed QoS+ protocol also achieves superior performance in terms of CH efficiency, cluster member efficiency, and average cluster number with various speeds and transmission ranges
format	Article
author	JUBAIR, MOHAMMED AHMED Mostafa, Salama A. ZEBARI, DILOVAN ASAAD HARIZ, HUSSEIN MUHEE ABDULSATTAR, NEJOOD FAISAL HASSAN, MUSTAFA HAMID ABBAS, ALI HASHIM ABBAS, FATIMA HASHIM ALASIRY, AREEJ ALOUANE, M. TURKI-HADJ
author_facet	JUBAIR, MOHAMMED AHMED Mostafa, Salama A. ZEBARI, DILOVAN ASAAD HARIZ, HUSSEIN MUHEE ABDULSATTAR, NEJOOD FAISAL HASSAN, MUSTAFA HAMID ABBAS, ALI HASHIM ABBAS, FATIMA HASHIM ALASIRY, AREEJ ALOUANE, M. TURKI-HADJ
author_sort	JUBAIR, MOHAMMED AHMED
title	A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET
title_short	A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET
title_full	A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET
title_fullStr	A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET
title_full_unstemmed	A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET
title_sort	qos aware cluster head selection and hybrid cryptography routing protocol for enhancing efficiency and security of vanet
publisher	Iee Access
publishDate	2022
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8777/1/J15752_323bc426cba76d0749dfb40c2ef90071.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/8777/
_version_	1769845093111431168
score	13.211869

A QoS Aware Cluster Head Selection and Hybrid Cryptography Routing Protocol for Enhancing Efficiency and Security of VANET

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