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Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application

The study presents preparation and performance test of Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (PEFB) reinforced box waste coated superhydrophobic coating for shoe sole application. The main purpose of this analysis is to determine the optimal composition of PEFB reinforced with box waste for use in shoe soles. In...

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Main Authors: Marsi, Noraini, Chow, Li Kien, A Rani, Juhari, Main, Nor Mazlana, Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan, Shaari, Muhammad Farid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTHM 2020
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6593/1/AJ%202020%20%28391%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6593/
https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.0000.00.00.000
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spelling my.uthm.eprints.65932022-03-03T06:37:44Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6593/ Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application Marsi, Noraini Chow, Li Kien A Rani, Juhari Main, Nor Mazlana Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan Shaari, Muhammad Farid T Technology (General) The study presents preparation and performance test of Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (PEFB) reinforced box waste coated superhydrophobic coating for shoe sole application. The main purpose of this analysis is to determine the optimal composition of PEFB reinforced with box waste for use in shoe soles. In this study, the use of PEFB and box waste is to replace the synthetic materials in the application of the shoe sole. Additionally, environmental problems can be reduced by using waste PEFB as a value-added product rather than biomass waste. Sample preparation involved grinding of PEFB fibers and box waste, blending processes of different PEFB percentages at 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% mixed with 50% box waste. Followed by the process of mixing with epoxy and hardener, and finally coated with superhydrophobic coating using a spray gun method. Epoxy resin and hardener are used as binders for the bonding between the PEFB fiber matrix and the box waste to be applied to the shoe sole. The study was carried out in both mechanical and physical studies. The test for tensile strength showed 40% PEFB reinforced with 50% box waste with 181.36N maximum load and 16.70% of strain. The 40% PEFB composition showed the optimum bursting pressure to 13.62kgf and the abrasion resistance had a lower weight loss of 0.28 g. The 80% higher proportion of PEFB indicates a lower density of 1.06g/cm3 and a higher porosity of up to 0.44%. It is also revealed that 40% of box waste provided the best composition for the application of the shoe soles. UTHM 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6593/1/AJ%202020%20%28391%29.pdf Marsi, Noraini and Chow, Li Kien and A Rani, Juhari and Main, Nor Mazlana and Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan and Shaari, Muhammad Farid (2020) Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application. International Journal of Integrated Engineering, 12 (5). pp. 210-216. ISSN 2229-838X https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.0000.00.00.000
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Marsi, Noraini
Chow, Li Kien
A Rani, Juhari
Main, Nor Mazlana
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Shaari, Muhammad Farid
Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application
description The study presents preparation and performance test of Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (PEFB) reinforced box waste coated superhydrophobic coating for shoe sole application. The main purpose of this analysis is to determine the optimal composition of PEFB reinforced with box waste for use in shoe soles. In this study, the use of PEFB and box waste is to replace the synthetic materials in the application of the shoe sole. Additionally, environmental problems can be reduced by using waste PEFB as a value-added product rather than biomass waste. Sample preparation involved grinding of PEFB fibers and box waste, blending processes of different PEFB percentages at 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% mixed with 50% box waste. Followed by the process of mixing with epoxy and hardener, and finally coated with superhydrophobic coating using a spray gun method. Epoxy resin and hardener are used as binders for the bonding between the PEFB fiber matrix and the box waste to be applied to the shoe sole. The study was carried out in both mechanical and physical studies. The test for tensile strength showed 40% PEFB reinforced with 50% box waste with 181.36N maximum load and 16.70% of strain. The 40% PEFB composition showed the optimum bursting pressure to 13.62kgf and the abrasion resistance had a lower weight loss of 0.28 g. The 80% higher proportion of PEFB indicates a lower density of 1.06g/cm3 and a higher porosity of up to 0.44%. It is also revealed that 40% of box waste provided the best composition for the application of the shoe soles.
format Article
author Marsi, Noraini
Chow, Li Kien
A Rani, Juhari
Main, Nor Mazlana
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Shaari, Muhammad Farid
author_facet Marsi, Noraini
Chow, Li Kien
A Rani, Juhari
Main, Nor Mazlana
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Shaari, Muhammad Farid
author_sort Marsi, Noraini
title Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application
title_short Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application
title_full Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application
title_fullStr Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Performance Test of PEFB Reinforced Box Waste Coated Superhydrophobic Coating for Shoe Sole Application
title_sort preparation and performance test of pefb reinforced box waste coated superhydrophobic coating for shoe sole application
publisher UTHM
publishDate 2020
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6593/1/AJ%202020%20%28391%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6593/
https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.0000.00.00.000
_version_ 1738581510438518784
score 13.211869

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