Staff View: Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production

Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production

Currently, there is a growing interest of using woven material in composite production for many applications such as structural applications, non-structural applications, household utilities, parts for automobile, aerospace components, flooring and ballistic laminate composites. The structure and pr...

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Main Authors:	Alias, Aisyah Humaira, Md. Tahir, Paridah, Abdan, Khalina, Salit, Mohd Sapuan, Wahab, Mohd Saidin, Saiman, Mohd Pahmi
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	UKM 2018
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TS Manufactures
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5853/1/AJ%202018%20%28612%29.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5853/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4708-25
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spelling	my.uthm.eprints.58532022-01-24T04:09:46Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5853/ Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production Alias, Aisyah Humaira Md. Tahir, Paridah Abdan, Khalina Salit, Mohd Sapuan Wahab, Mohd Saidin Saiman, Mohd Pahmi T Technology (General) TS Manufactures Currently, there is a growing interest of using woven material in composite production for many applications such as structural applications, non-structural applications, household utilities, parts for automobile, aerospace components, flooring and ballistic laminate composites. The structure and properties of the woven fabric is very important as it dictate the woven composite properties. The properties of yarn like linear density, twist factor and strength can influence most of the woven fabric properties. Strength of woven fabric is one of the most important properties which make it superior in final composite applications. In this study, the effects of linear density i.e. 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 tex on physical and mechanical properties of kenaf yarn were evaluated. The assessment on twist type, twist angle, yarn diameter, yarn structure, fibre density, moisture content, water absorption and mechanical properties were carried out on kenaf yarns. The yarn mechanical properties were tested on the tensile strength, Young’s Modulus and elongation. It was found that, different linear density of yarn exhibited different behavior of yarn properties. Higher linear density yarn produced wider yarn diameter compared to lower linear density yarn, resulting to higher fibre and moisture content yarn. Yarn tensile strength has increased by 46% when linear density was changed from 500 to 2000 tex due to higher amount of individual fibres. However, for Young’s Modulus, the values reduced as the yarn linear density increased due to several factors including number of fibres and moisture content of yarn. UKM 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5853/1/AJ%202018%20%28612%29.pdf Alias, Aisyah Humaira and Md. Tahir, Paridah and Abdan, Khalina and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Wahab, Mohd Saidin and Saiman, Mohd Pahmi (2018) Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production. Sains Malaysiana, 47 (8). pp. 1853-1860. ISSN 0126-6039 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4708-25
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building	UTHM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source	UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language	English
topic	T Technology (General) TS Manufactures
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) TS Manufactures Alias, Aisyah Humaira Md. Tahir, Paridah Abdan, Khalina Salit, Mohd Sapuan Wahab, Mohd Saidin Saiman, Mohd Pahmi Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production
description	Currently, there is a growing interest of using woven material in composite production for many applications such as structural applications, non-structural applications, household utilities, parts for automobile, aerospace components, flooring and ballistic laminate composites. The structure and properties of the woven fabric is very important as it dictate the woven composite properties. The properties of yarn like linear density, twist factor and strength can influence most of the woven fabric properties. Strength of woven fabric is one of the most important properties which make it superior in final composite applications. In this study, the effects of linear density i.e. 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 tex on physical and mechanical properties of kenaf yarn were evaluated. The assessment on twist type, twist angle, yarn diameter, yarn structure, fibre density, moisture content, water absorption and mechanical properties were carried out on kenaf yarns. The yarn mechanical properties were tested on the tensile strength, Young’s Modulus and elongation. It was found that, different linear density of yarn exhibited different behavior of yarn properties. Higher linear density yarn produced wider yarn diameter compared to lower linear density yarn, resulting to higher fibre and moisture content yarn. Yarn tensile strength has increased by 46% when linear density was changed from 500 to 2000 tex due to higher amount of individual fibres. However, for Young’s Modulus, the values reduced as the yarn linear density increased due to several factors including number of fibres and moisture content of yarn.
format	Article
author	Alias, Aisyah Humaira Md. Tahir, Paridah Abdan, Khalina Salit, Mohd Sapuan Wahab, Mohd Saidin Saiman, Mohd Pahmi
author_facet	Alias, Aisyah Humaira Md. Tahir, Paridah Abdan, Khalina Salit, Mohd Sapuan Wahab, Mohd Saidin Saiman, Mohd Pahmi
author_sort	Alias, Aisyah Humaira
title	Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production
title_short	Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production
title_full	Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production
title_fullStr	Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production
title_sort	evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production
publisher	UKM
publishDate	2018
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5853/1/AJ%202018%20%28612%29.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5853/ http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4708-25
_version_	1738581423074312192
score	13.211869

Evaluation of kenaf yarn properties as affected by different linear densities for woven fabric laminated composite production

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