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A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)

This review paper reports the studies available on the characteristics and applications of the henna (Lawsonia inermis) as a natural dye. Textile materials are mainly from synthetic dyes and fibers which are not renewable and not biodegradable. Around 30 million of tonnes was estimated for the globa...

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Main Authors:	Thana Singam, Rupashinii, Marsi, Noraini, Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani, Nasir, Siti Hana, Ibrahim, Siti Aida, Roslan, Mohd Nazrul, Huzaisham, Nur Athirah, Mohd Fodzi, Muhammad Haikal
Format:	Article
Published:	American Scientific Publishers 2020
Subjects:	TS1300-1865 Textile industries
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5317/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8741
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spelling	my.uthm.eprints.53172022-01-09T03:17:43Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5317/ A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis) Thana Singam, Rupashinii Marsi, Noraini Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani Nasir, Siti Hana Ibrahim, Siti Aida Roslan, Mohd Nazrul Huzaisham, Nur Athirah Mohd Fodzi, Muhammad Haikal TS1300-1865 Textile industries This review paper reports the studies available on the characteristics and applications of the henna (Lawsonia inermis) as a natural dye. Textile materials are mainly from synthetic dyes and fibers which are not renewable and not biodegradable. Around 30 million of tonnes was estimated for the global consumption of textiles and was expected to grow up to 3% per annum while 70,000 tonnes of dyes were released to the environment. The population of people who will have allergic to the chemicals will grow up to 60% by year 2020 which was stated in business week. Apart from that, natural dyes can be extracted and process from various sources such as plants, leaves, minerals, roots, barks and insect sections. Plants that was found in the world approximately 20% were for the pharmaceutical or biological test and new antibiotics were introduced in the market are obtain from natural or semi-synthetic resources. For the biological test, henna oil was tested against Staphylo-coccus aureus which was 870 g/mL and Neisseria gonorrhoeae was 87 g/mL respectively while henna leaves extraction using methanol of 95% showed significant in-vitro antihyperglycemic effect. Chemical contains in the henna are carbohydrates as 33.62%, fibers as 33.5%, fatty oils as 10–11% and essential oil as 0.01–0.02%. Moreover, the good UV absorbency for the henna dyed cotton was at 900 C for 60 minutes and the colour fastness for the fabric which was dyed with henna is 4 which is good. Henna dye has slightly negative charge for the higher pH 9 for the washing fastness. The optimize condition for the pre-mordant is 4% for the copper sulphate (CuSO4) for cotton with the extraction of henna leaves. Furthermore, the optimum condition for the henna to remove lead Pb (II) from wastewater are pH 6, contact time is 80 minutes, 10 ppm for the initial metal concentration and 0.75 g/L for adsorbent dosage. American Scientific Publishers 2020 Article PeerReviewed Thana Singam, Rupashinii and Marsi, Noraini and Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani and Nasir, Siti Hana and Ibrahim, Siti Aida and Roslan, Mohd Nazrul and Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Mohd Fodzi, Muhammad Haikal (2020) A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis). Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 17 (2-3). pp. 603-612. ISSN 1546-1955 https://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8741
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building	UTHM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source	UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
topic	TS1300-1865 Textile industries
spellingShingle	TS1300-1865 Textile industries Thana Singam, Rupashinii Marsi, Noraini Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani Nasir, Siti Hana Ibrahim, Siti Aida Roslan, Mohd Nazrul Huzaisham, Nur Athirah Mohd Fodzi, Muhammad Haikal A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)
description	This review paper reports the studies available on the characteristics and applications of the henna (Lawsonia inermis) as a natural dye. Textile materials are mainly from synthetic dyes and fibers which are not renewable and not biodegradable. Around 30 million of tonnes was estimated for the global consumption of textiles and was expected to grow up to 3% per annum while 70,000 tonnes of dyes were released to the environment. The population of people who will have allergic to the chemicals will grow up to 60% by year 2020 which was stated in business week. Apart from that, natural dyes can be extracted and process from various sources such as plants, leaves, minerals, roots, barks and insect sections. Plants that was found in the world approximately 20% were for the pharmaceutical or biological test and new antibiotics were introduced in the market are obtain from natural or semi-synthetic resources. For the biological test, henna oil was tested against Staphylo-coccus aureus which was 870 g/mL and Neisseria gonorrhoeae was 87 g/mL respectively while henna leaves extraction using methanol of 95% showed significant in-vitro antihyperglycemic effect. Chemical contains in the henna are carbohydrates as 33.62%, fibers as 33.5%, fatty oils as 10–11% and essential oil as 0.01–0.02%. Moreover, the good UV absorbency for the henna dyed cotton was at 900 C for 60 minutes and the colour fastness for the fabric which was dyed with henna is 4 which is good. Henna dye has slightly negative charge for the higher pH 9 for the washing fastness. The optimize condition for the pre-mordant is 4% for the copper sulphate (CuSO4) for cotton with the extraction of henna leaves. Furthermore, the optimum condition for the henna to remove lead Pb (II) from wastewater are pH 6, contact time is 80 minutes, 10 ppm for the initial metal concentration and 0.75 g/L for adsorbent dosage.
format	Article
author	Thana Singam, Rupashinii Marsi, Noraini Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani Nasir, Siti Hana Ibrahim, Siti Aida Roslan, Mohd Nazrul Huzaisham, Nur Athirah Mohd Fodzi, Muhammad Haikal
author_facet	Thana Singam, Rupashinii Marsi, Noraini Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani Nasir, Siti Hana Ibrahim, Siti Aida Roslan, Mohd Nazrul Huzaisham, Nur Athirah Mohd Fodzi, Muhammad Haikal
author_sort	Thana Singam, Rupashinii
title	A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)
title_short	A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)
title_full	A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)
title_fullStr	A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)
title_full_unstemmed	A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)
title_sort	review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)
publisher	American Scientific Publishers
publishDate	2020
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/5317/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8741
_version_	1738581364264927232
score	13.211869

A review on characteristics and potential applications of henna leaves (lawsonia inermis)

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