Cover Image

Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application

The study of pigment based on orange fruits for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile applications. The synthetic pigment is replaced by orange fruit pigment to apply into cotton knitted textile applications in this study. The main objective of this study formulates and synthesis the ora...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marsi, Noraini, Tan, Ka Seng, Thana Singam, Rupashinii, Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah, Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani, Main, Nor Mazlana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Engg Journals Publications 2018
Subjects:
TP934-945 Paints, pigments, varnishes, etc.
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3566/1/AJ%202019%20%28138%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3566/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my.uthm.eprints.3566
record_format eprints
spelling my.uthm.eprints.35662021-11-18T07:24:19Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3566/ Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application Marsi, Noraini Tan, Ka Seng Thana Singam, Rupashinii Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani Main, Nor Mazlana TP934-945 Paints, pigments, varnishes, etc. The study of pigment based on orange fruits for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile applications. The synthetic pigment is replaced by orange fruit pigment to apply into cotton knitted textile applications in this study. The main objective of this study formulates and synthesis the orange fruit pigment for superhydrophobic dyeing and evaluate the mechanical and physical test for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile applications. The orange fruit pigment was extracted and used to dye the cotton knitted fabric in different concentration of orange fruit pigment which is 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. Then, the cotton knitted fabric is sprayed by the superhydrophobic solution. The component of dyeing was involved pigment, solvent, binder, additive, and hardness. All the dyeing components have been synthesis to apply superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile applications. A few physical and mechanical tests are conducted on the sample. In the water droplets test (ASTM D5946-04), the 60% of orange fruit pigment had the excellent superhydrophobic properties which are 151° of water droplet surface contact angle. For the colourfastness to crocking test (ASTM D5053), all the fabric had the same dry crocking result which is reading of 5. In wet crocking result, the 80% of orange fruit pigment that applied to the fabric without superhydrophobic coating had a highest degree of colour transferred which is reading of 3.5. For the bursting strength test (ASTM D3786), the 80 % of orange fruit has the highest bursting strength which is 42.97 kPa for coated fabric and 41.78 kPa for fabric without superhydrophobic coating. For the abrasion resistance test (ASTM D4966-98), the 0% of orange fruit pigment that applied to the fabric without superhydrophobic coating has the highest percentage of weight loss which is 21.05% in 2500 times of rubbing. The combination of the concentration of 60% orange pigment and solution can be applied on cotton fabric due to its good mechanical and physical effect on the cotton knitted fabric surfaces and produced the optimum for the ability of superhydrophobic characteristic. Engg Journals Publications 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3566/1/AJ%202019%20%28138%29.pdf Marsi, Noraini and Tan, Ka Seng and Thana Singam, Rupashinii and Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah and Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani and Main, Nor Mazlana (2018) Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (iJET), 10 (5). pp. 1453-1462. ISSN 2319-8613
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language English
topic TP934-945 Paints, pigments, varnishes, etc.
spellingShingle TP934-945 Paints, pigments, varnishes, etc.
Marsi, Noraini
Tan, Ka Seng
Thana Singam, Rupashinii
Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah
Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani
Main, Nor Mazlana
Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application
description The study of pigment based on orange fruits for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile applications. The synthetic pigment is replaced by orange fruit pigment to apply into cotton knitted textile applications in this study. The main objective of this study formulates and synthesis the orange fruit pigment for superhydrophobic dyeing and evaluate the mechanical and physical test for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile applications. The orange fruit pigment was extracted and used to dye the cotton knitted fabric in different concentration of orange fruit pigment which is 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. Then, the cotton knitted fabric is sprayed by the superhydrophobic solution. The component of dyeing was involved pigment, solvent, binder, additive, and hardness. All the dyeing components have been synthesis to apply superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile applications. A few physical and mechanical tests are conducted on the sample. In the water droplets test (ASTM D5946-04), the 60% of orange fruit pigment had the excellent superhydrophobic properties which are 151° of water droplet surface contact angle. For the colourfastness to crocking test (ASTM D5053), all the fabric had the same dry crocking result which is reading of 5. In wet crocking result, the 80% of orange fruit pigment that applied to the fabric without superhydrophobic coating had a highest degree of colour transferred which is reading of 3.5. For the bursting strength test (ASTM D3786), the 80 % of orange fruit has the highest bursting strength which is 42.97 kPa for coated fabric and 41.78 kPa for fabric without superhydrophobic coating. For the abrasion resistance test (ASTM D4966-98), the 0% of orange fruit pigment that applied to the fabric without superhydrophobic coating has the highest percentage of weight loss which is 21.05% in 2500 times of rubbing. The combination of the concentration of 60% orange pigment and solution can be applied on cotton fabric due to its good mechanical and physical effect on the cotton knitted fabric surfaces and produced the optimum for the ability of superhydrophobic characteristic.
format Article
author Marsi, Noraini
Tan, Ka Seng
Thana Singam, Rupashinii
Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah
Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani
Main, Nor Mazlana
author_facet Marsi, Noraini
Tan, Ka Seng
Thana Singam, Rupashinii
Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah
Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani
Main, Nor Mazlana
author_sort Marsi, Noraini
title Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application
title_short Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application
title_full Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application
title_fullStr Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application
title_full_unstemmed Natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application
title_sort natural pigment based on orange fruit for superhydrophobic dyeing in cotton knitted textile application
publisher Engg Journals Publications
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3566/1/AJ%202019%20%28138%29.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3566/
_version_ 1738581139126222848
score 13.211869

Similar Items