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Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample

Development of natural coagulant is trending these days, especially among the researchers and the practitioners in the water and wastewater treatment industry. In this study, a natural coagulant made from agro-waste of tapioca peel was developed, and its performance had been tested by applying it on...

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Main Authors:	., Mohd-Salleh, S. N. A., ., Shaylinda M. Z. N., Othman, N., Yashni, G.
Other Authors:	Ghadzali, Nor Syafiqah
Format:	Book Section
Language:	English
Published:	Penerbit UTHM 2020
Subjects:	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2718/1/Ch07.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2718/
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id	my.uthm.eprints.2718
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spelling	my.uthm.eprints.27182021-11-29T03:19:38Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2718/ Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample ., Mohd-Salleh, S. N. A. ., Shaylinda M. Z. N. Othman, N. Yashni, G. TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Development of natural coagulant is trending these days, especially among the researchers and the practitioners in the water and wastewater treatment industry. In this study, a natural coagulant made from agro-waste of tapioca peel was developed, and its performance had been tested by applying it on the highly polluted wastewater; leachate. The tapioca peel powder (TPP) was extracted from the white flesh of the peel itself. After several processes, the next step was to sundry the solution, and grind the dried tapioca peel until it became a fine powder. A series of jar test was carried out to study the optimisation processes by considering the concentration of the solution, the coagulant dosage, and the pH of the wastewater. Based on the optimisation process, it was determined that TPP worked optimally at 1% concentration, 1,000 mg/L of dosage, and at pH 3 of leachate by removing out 40.3% of chemical oxygen demand (COD), 18.2% of ammonia nitrogen, 85.7% of turbidity, 80.2% of colour, and 85.5% of suspended solids. Hence, it was denoted that TPP could perform satisfactorily at the right conditions with respective optimisation processes. Penerbit UTHM Ghadzali, Nor Syafiqah Mohd. Salleh, Siti Nor Aishah Radin Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira Hamdan, Rafidah 2020 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2718/1/Ch07.pdf ., Mohd-Salleh, S. N. A. and ., Shaylinda M. Z. N. and Othman, N. and Yashni, G. (2020) Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample. In: Water and Environmental Engineering. Penerbit UTHM, pp. 69-86. ISBN 978-967-2916-39-0
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building	UTHM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source	UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language	English
topic	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering ., Mohd-Salleh, S. N. A. ., Shaylinda M. Z. N. Othman, N. Yashni, G. Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample
description	Development of natural coagulant is trending these days, especially among the researchers and the practitioners in the water and wastewater treatment industry. In this study, a natural coagulant made from agro-waste of tapioca peel was developed, and its performance had been tested by applying it on the highly polluted wastewater; leachate. The tapioca peel powder (TPP) was extracted from the white flesh of the peel itself. After several processes, the next step was to sundry the solution, and grind the dried tapioca peel until it became a fine powder. A series of jar test was carried out to study the optimisation processes by considering the concentration of the solution, the coagulant dosage, and the pH of the wastewater. Based on the optimisation process, it was determined that TPP worked optimally at 1% concentration, 1,000 mg/L of dosage, and at pH 3 of leachate by removing out 40.3% of chemical oxygen demand (COD), 18.2% of ammonia nitrogen, 85.7% of turbidity, 80.2% of colour, and 85.5% of suspended solids. Hence, it was denoted that TPP could perform satisfactorily at the right conditions with respective optimisation processes.
author2	Ghadzali, Nor Syafiqah
author_facet	Ghadzali, Nor Syafiqah ., Mohd-Salleh, S. N. A. ., Shaylinda M. Z. N. Othman, N. Yashni, G.
format	Book Section
author	., Mohd-Salleh, S. N. A. ., Shaylinda M. Z. N. Othman, N. Yashni, G.
author_sort	., Mohd-Salleh, S. N. A.
title	Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample
title_short	Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample
title_full	Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample
title_fullStr	Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample
title_full_unstemmed	Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample
title_sort	optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample
publisher	Penerbit UTHM
publishDate	2020
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2718/1/Ch07.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2718/
_version_	1738581026769207296
score	13.211869

Optimisation of tapioca peel powder as natural coagulant in removing chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, colour, and suspended solids from leachate sample

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