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The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment

Natural coagulant wastewater treatment methods are gaining popularity due to their environmentally friendly method which can reduce the effluent treatment footprint and lack of toxicity compared to chemical coagulant. Hence, this research evaluated the potential of the moringa oleifera, hibiscus see...

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Main Authors:	Ayop, Nur Aisyaa, Ruslan, Nurul Aina Najwa, Mohd Aripen, Nur Shahirah
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2024
Subjects:	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12082/1/P16813_1ef25487a15863898f39491b87afc643.pdf%2020.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12082/ https://doi.org/10.30880/mari.2024.05.02.014
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spelling	my.uthm.eprints.120822024-12-01T04:28:42Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12082/ The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment Ayop, Nur Aisyaa Ruslan, Nurul Aina Najwa Mohd Aripen, Nur Shahirah TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Natural coagulant wastewater treatment methods are gaining popularity due to their environmentally friendly method which can reduce the effluent treatment footprint and lack of toxicity compared to chemical coagulant. Hence, this research evaluated the potential of the moringa oleifera, hibiscus seeds and citrullus lanatus as a natural coagulant. All of these plant was used for the treatment of leachate industrial wastewater samples. Experimental tests were performed to evaluate the efficiency of natural coagulant based on pH reduction and turbidity removal. The studies was run by jar test experiment with two methods which are run based on different ratio of coagulant with alum and speed of rotation of jar test in range between 10-40 rpm. Results demonstrated that the hibiscus shows the highest turbidity removal and pH reduction percentage at 10 rpm speed of rotation which are 24.2% and 99.6% respectively. Following that, at 0.1g of moringa oleifera coagulant dosage, there was a significant decrease in both parameters, with an average turbidity and pH reduction percentage of 13.6% and 3.5% respectively. Hence the lowest the speed of rotation, the effective of coagulant decreases and the lower amount of natural coagulant dosage used the higher the percentage turbidity and pH reduction 2024-06-30 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12082/1/P16813_1ef25487a15863898f39491b87afc643.pdf%2020.pdf Ayop, Nur Aisyaa and Ruslan, Nurul Aina Najwa and Mohd Aripen, Nur Shahirah (2024) The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment. In: Multidisciplinary Applied Research and Innovation. https://doi.org/10.30880/mari.2024.05.02.014
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building	UTHM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source	UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language	English
topic	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Ayop, Nur Aisyaa Ruslan, Nurul Aina Najwa Mohd Aripen, Nur Shahirah The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment
description	Natural coagulant wastewater treatment methods are gaining popularity due to their environmentally friendly method which can reduce the effluent treatment footprint and lack of toxicity compared to chemical coagulant. Hence, this research evaluated the potential of the moringa oleifera, hibiscus seeds and citrullus lanatus as a natural coagulant. All of these plant was used for the treatment of leachate industrial wastewater samples. Experimental tests were performed to evaluate the efficiency of natural coagulant based on pH reduction and turbidity removal. The studies was run by jar test experiment with two methods which are run based on different ratio of coagulant with alum and speed of rotation of jar test in range between 10-40 rpm. Results demonstrated that the hibiscus shows the highest turbidity removal and pH reduction percentage at 10 rpm speed of rotation which are 24.2% and 99.6% respectively. Following that, at 0.1g of moringa oleifera coagulant dosage, there was a significant decrease in both parameters, with an average turbidity and pH reduction percentage of 13.6% and 3.5% respectively. Hence the lowest the speed of rotation, the effective of coagulant decreases and the lower amount of natural coagulant dosage used the higher the percentage turbidity and pH reduction
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Ayop, Nur Aisyaa Ruslan, Nurul Aina Najwa Mohd Aripen, Nur Shahirah
author_facet	Ayop, Nur Aisyaa Ruslan, Nurul Aina Najwa Mohd Aripen, Nur Shahirah
author_sort	Ayop, Nur Aisyaa
title	The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment
title_short	The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment
title_full	The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment
title_fullStr	The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment
title_full_unstemmed	The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment
title_sort	potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment
publishDate	2024
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12082/1/P16813_1ef25487a15863898f39491b87afc643.pdf%2020.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/12082/ https://doi.org/10.30880/mari.2024.05.02.014
_version_	1817845164258885632
score	13.244413

The potential of using citrullus lanatus, moringa oleifera and hibiscus as natural coagulant for wastewater treatment

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