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Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications

The design and analysis of a compact dual-band wearable antenna for WBAN applications is presented. The antenna was prototyped on a semi-flexible Rogers Duroid RO3003™ with compact dimensions of 41 × 44 mm2 which corresponds to 0.33 λ0 × 0.35 λ0, where λ0 is the free space wavelength at 2.4 GHz. Th...

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Main Authors: MUSA, UMAR, MOHD SHAH, SHAHARIL, A. MAJID, HUDA, AHMAD MAHADI, ISMAIL, A. RAHIM, MOHAMAD KAMAL, YAHYA, MUHAMMAD SANI, ZAINAL ABIDIN, ZUHAIRIAH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ieee Acces 2023
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11464/1/J15930_c3580312f4be7e686817eb427c8dd1e5.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11464/
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3262298
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spelling my.uthm.eprints.114642024-08-01T02:58:54Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11464/ Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications MUSA, UMAR MOHD SHAH, SHAHARIL A. MAJID, HUDA AHMAD MAHADI, ISMAIL A. RAHIM, MOHAMAD KAMAL YAHYA, MUHAMMAD SANI ZAINAL ABIDIN, ZUHAIRIAH T Technology (General) The design and analysis of a compact dual-band wearable antenna for WBAN applications is presented. The antenna was prototyped on a semi-flexible Rogers Duroid RO3003™ with compact dimensions of 41 × 44 mm2 which corresponds to 0.33 λ0 × 0.35 λ0, where λ0 is the free space wavelength at 2.4 GHz. The antenna is designed in the preliminary stage to resonate at 5.8 GHz. An inverted U-shaped slot is added to the patch to create one more resonant frequency at 2.4 GHz. To enhance the antenna’s bandwidth and gain, two slots at the patch’s bottom edge and a partial ground are added. The measured percentage of impedance bandwidth at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz are 3.75% and 5.17%, respectively. The gain is measured to be 3.74 dBi and 5.13 dBi and the efficiency is 91.4% and 92.3%, respectively at the operating bands. The measured radiation patterns exhibit a bidirectional and directional radiation pattern in the E-plane at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands, while omnidirectional radiation patterns are observed in the H-plane. At 2.4 GHz, the SAR limits are simulated to be 0.955 W/kg and 0.571 W/kg for 1 g and 10 g of human tissue, while at 5.8 GHz, the SAR limits are 0.478 W/kg and 0.127 W/kg, respectively. Therefore, the proposed antenna has met the FCC and ICNIRP standards. Bending conditions and on-body measurements of the proposed antenna indicate that the antenna’s performance is unaffected. As a result, it is shown that the antenna possessed the ability to be utilized in WBAN applications. Ieee Acces 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11464/1/J15930_c3580312f4be7e686817eb427c8dd1e5.pdf MUSA, UMAR and MOHD SHAH, SHAHARIL and A. MAJID, HUDA and AHMAD MAHADI, ISMAIL and A. RAHIM, MOHAMAD KAMAL and YAHYA, MUHAMMAD SANI and ZAINAL ABIDIN, ZUHAIRIAH (2023) Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications. Digital Object Identifier, 11. pp. 30996-31009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3262298
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
MUSA, UMAR
MOHD SHAH, SHAHARIL
A. MAJID, HUDA
AHMAD MAHADI, ISMAIL
A. RAHIM, MOHAMAD KAMAL
YAHYA, MUHAMMAD SANI
ZAINAL ABIDIN, ZUHAIRIAH
Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications
description The design and analysis of a compact dual-band wearable antenna for WBAN applications is presented. The antenna was prototyped on a semi-flexible Rogers Duroid RO3003™ with compact dimensions of 41 × 44 mm2 which corresponds to 0.33 λ0 × 0.35 λ0, where λ0 is the free space wavelength at 2.4 GHz. The antenna is designed in the preliminary stage to resonate at 5.8 GHz. An inverted U-shaped slot is added to the patch to create one more resonant frequency at 2.4 GHz. To enhance the antenna’s bandwidth and gain, two slots at the patch’s bottom edge and a partial ground are added. The measured percentage of impedance bandwidth at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz are 3.75% and 5.17%, respectively. The gain is measured to be 3.74 dBi and 5.13 dBi and the efficiency is 91.4% and 92.3%, respectively at the operating bands. The measured radiation patterns exhibit a bidirectional and directional radiation pattern in the E-plane at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands, while omnidirectional radiation patterns are observed in the H-plane. At 2.4 GHz, the SAR limits are simulated to be 0.955 W/kg and 0.571 W/kg for 1 g and 10 g of human tissue, while at 5.8 GHz, the SAR limits are 0.478 W/kg and 0.127 W/kg, respectively. Therefore, the proposed antenna has met the FCC and ICNIRP standards. Bending conditions and on-body measurements of the proposed antenna indicate that the antenna’s performance is unaffected. As a result, it is shown that the antenna possessed the ability to be utilized in WBAN applications.
format Article
author MUSA, UMAR
MOHD SHAH, SHAHARIL
A. MAJID, HUDA
AHMAD MAHADI, ISMAIL
A. RAHIM, MOHAMAD KAMAL
YAHYA, MUHAMMAD SANI
ZAINAL ABIDIN, ZUHAIRIAH
author_facet MUSA, UMAR
MOHD SHAH, SHAHARIL
A. MAJID, HUDA
AHMAD MAHADI, ISMAIL
A. RAHIM, MOHAMAD KAMAL
YAHYA, MUHAMMAD SANI
ZAINAL ABIDIN, ZUHAIRIAH
author_sort MUSA, UMAR
title Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications
title_short Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications
title_full Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications
title_fullStr Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications
title_full_unstemmed Design and Analysis of a Compact Dual-Band Wearable Antenna for WBAN Applications
title_sort design and analysis of a compact dual-band wearable antenna for wban applications
publisher Ieee Acces
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11464/1/J15930_c3580312f4be7e686817eb427c8dd1e5.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11464/
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3262298
_version_ 1806690931077808128
score 13.211869

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