Staff View: Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films

Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films

: Biocomposite materials are essential for environmental protection, as they have the ability of substituting synthetic plastic with natural materials. This work investigated how different plasticizers (Glycerol (G), Fructose (F), Sorbitol (S), and Urea (U)) affect the morphological, mechanical, th...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	A. B. A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman, Hasan, Zaimah, A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi, Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi, Khattak, M.A., Ilyas, R. A., Sapuan, S. M.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Mdpi 2023
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11239/1/J15605_e38200ba2afaa45858bfbc0713160cab.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11239/ https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15010063
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my.uthm.eprints.11239
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.uthm.eprints.112392024-06-26T07:38:56Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11239/ Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films A. B. A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman Hasan, Zaimah A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi Khattak, M.A. Ilyas, R. A. Sapuan, S. M. T Technology (General) : Biocomposite materials are essential for environmental protection, as they have the ability of substituting synthetic plastic with natural materials. This work investigated how different plasticizers (Glycerol (G), Fructose (F), Sorbitol (S), and Urea (U)) affect the morphological, mechanical, thermal, and physical characteristics of films made of wheat starch at various concentrations (0%, 15%, 25%, and 35%). Plasticizers were added to improve the flexibility and homogeneity of the wheat starch-based bioplastic. Control film exhibited high tensile strength (38.7 MPa) with low elongation (1.9%). However, films plasticized with 35% sorbitol showed the highest elongation, which was 60.7% at break. At 35% of all plasticizers, fructose showed the highest tensile strength, with 7.6 MPa. The addition of different plasticizers shows improvement in water resistance; films plasticized with glycerol had the lowest water absorption at 35% fructose (187.4%) and also showed coherent surfaces. Glycerol, sorbitol, and urea films showed a higher mass loss compared to fructose films. Fructose showed the highest performance after the analysis of the results, with low water absorption, water content, and mass loss and with high mechanical performance at 35% of fructose. SEM images show that the addition of fructose and glycerol improves the surface homogenate, while sorbitol and urea have a less compact structure with large pores. Mdpi 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11239/1/J15605_e38200ba2afaa45858bfbc0713160cab.pdf A. B. A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman and Hasan, Zaimah and A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi and Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi and Khattak, M.A. and Ilyas, R. A. and Sapuan, S. M. (2023) Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films. Polymers, 15 (63). pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15010063
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building	UTHM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source	UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language	English
topic	T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) A. B. A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman Hasan, Zaimah A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi Khattak, M.A. Ilyas, R. A. Sapuan, S. M. Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films
description	: Biocomposite materials are essential for environmental protection, as they have the ability of substituting synthetic plastic with natural materials. This work investigated how different plasticizers (Glycerol (G), Fructose (F), Sorbitol (S), and Urea (U)) affect the morphological, mechanical, thermal, and physical characteristics of films made of wheat starch at various concentrations (0%, 15%, 25%, and 35%). Plasticizers were added to improve the flexibility and homogeneity of the wheat starch-based bioplastic. Control film exhibited high tensile strength (38.7 MPa) with low elongation (1.9%). However, films plasticized with 35% sorbitol showed the highest elongation, which was 60.7% at break. At 35% of all plasticizers, fructose showed the highest tensile strength, with 7.6 MPa. The addition of different plasticizers shows improvement in water resistance; films plasticized with glycerol had the lowest water absorption at 35% fructose (187.4%) and also showed coherent surfaces. Glycerol, sorbitol, and urea films showed a higher mass loss compared to fructose films. Fructose showed the highest performance after the analysis of the results, with low water absorption, water content, and mass loss and with high mechanical performance at 35% of fructose. SEM images show that the addition of fructose and glycerol improves the surface homogenate, while sorbitol and urea have a less compact structure with large pores.
format	Article
author	A. B. A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman Hasan, Zaimah A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi Khattak, M.A. Ilyas, R. A. Sapuan, S. M.
author_facet	A. B. A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman Hasan, Zaimah A. Borhana Omran, Abdoulhdi Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi, Abdulhafid M. Elfaghi Khattak, M.A. Ilyas, R. A. Sapuan, S. M.
author_sort	A. B. A. Mohammed, Abdulrahman
title	Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films
title_short	Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films
title_full	Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films
title_fullStr	Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films
title_sort	effect of various plasticizers in different concentrations on physical, thermal, mechanical, and structural properties of wheat starch-based films
publisher	Mdpi
publishDate	2023
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11239/1/J15605_e38200ba2afaa45858bfbc0713160cab.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/11239/ https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15010063
_version_	1803337362193776640
score	13.211869

Effect of Various Plasticizers in Different Concentrations on Physical, Thermal, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Wheat Starch-Based Films

Similar Items