Staff View: Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution

Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution

Phosphorus is one of essential elements for sustaining life largely through phosphate, a compound containing the phosphate ion, PO4 3−. However, excessive phosphorus concentrations will cause eutrophication and this condition is considered as an environmental issue. The phosphorus sources are commo...

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Main Authors:	Abdullah, Noorul Hudai, Mohd Azmi, Muhammad Azreen, Mohd Zaidi, Muhammad Afham, Nasaruddin, Nur Balqis, Abdul Salim, Nur Atikah, Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati, Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Faris, Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	semarak ilmu 2024
Subjects:	T Technology (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10954/1/J17454_7a9f390fc6c1f0baef56b0e4147bd4ed.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10954/ https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.113.1.95107
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spelling	my.uthm.eprints.109542024-05-13T11:51:45Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10954/ Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution Abdullah, Noorul Hudai Mohd Azmi, Muhammad Azreen Mohd Zaidi, Muhammad Afham Nasaruddin, Nur Balqis Abdul Salim, Nur Atikah Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Faris Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali T Technology (General) Phosphorus is one of essential elements for sustaining life largely through phosphate, a compound containing the phosphate ion, PO4 3−. However, excessive phosphorus concentrations will cause eutrophication and this condition is considered as an environmental issue. The phosphorus sources are commonly from human activities; for instance, detergents, fertilisers, and industries. Although various adsorption techniques have been applied to remove phosphorus in water, the effect of different particle sizes of calcined marsh clam shells on phosphate removal has not been fully investigated, along with its adsorption kinetics and isotherms. This study investigates phosphate removal from synthetic solution onto calcined marsh clam shells (CMCs) with 5 different particle sizes: 0.075–0.15, 0.15–0.30, 0.30–0.60, 0.60–1.18, and 1.18–2.36 mm. The batch experiment used 2 g of adsorbent and synthetic potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) solution. The adsorbent size of 0.075 to 0.15 mm showed the highest removal (100%) efficiency due to high adsorption rate. The experimental data were further analysed using kinetics and isotherm models; the data fitted well with pseudo-secondorder kinetic model (R2 = 0.9986) and Freundlich isotherm model (R2 = 0.8404). The potential of marsh clam shells as an adsorbent for phosphate removal in water is significant for future applications in wastewater treatment technology. semarak ilmu 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10954/1/J17454_7a9f390fc6c1f0baef56b0e4147bd4ed.pdf Abdullah, Noorul Hudai and Mohd Azmi, Muhammad Azreen and Mohd Zaidi, Muhammad Afham and Nasaruddin, Nur Balqis and Abdul Salim, Nur Atikah and Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati and Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Faris and Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali (2024) Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 113 (1). pp. 95-107. ISSN 2289-7879 https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.113.1.95107
institution	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building	UTHM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source	UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language	English
topic	T Technology (General)
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) Abdullah, Noorul Hudai Mohd Azmi, Muhammad Azreen Mohd Zaidi, Muhammad Afham Nasaruddin, Nur Balqis Abdul Salim, Nur Atikah Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Faris Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution
description	Phosphorus is one of essential elements for sustaining life largely through phosphate, a compound containing the phosphate ion, PO4 3−. However, excessive phosphorus concentrations will cause eutrophication and this condition is considered as an environmental issue. The phosphorus sources are commonly from human activities; for instance, detergents, fertilisers, and industries. Although various adsorption techniques have been applied to remove phosphorus in water, the effect of different particle sizes of calcined marsh clam shells on phosphate removal has not been fully investigated, along with its adsorption kinetics and isotherms. This study investigates phosphate removal from synthetic solution onto calcined marsh clam shells (CMCs) with 5 different particle sizes: 0.075–0.15, 0.15–0.30, 0.30–0.60, 0.60–1.18, and 1.18–2.36 mm. The batch experiment used 2 g of adsorbent and synthetic potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) solution. The adsorbent size of 0.075 to 0.15 mm showed the highest removal (100%) efficiency due to high adsorption rate. The experimental data were further analysed using kinetics and isotherm models; the data fitted well with pseudo-secondorder kinetic model (R2 = 0.9986) and Freundlich isotherm model (R2 = 0.8404). The potential of marsh clam shells as an adsorbent for phosphate removal in water is significant for future applications in wastewater treatment technology.
format	Article
author	Abdullah, Noorul Hudai Mohd Azmi, Muhammad Azreen Mohd Zaidi, Muhammad Afham Nasaruddin, Nur Balqis Abdul Salim, Nur Atikah Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Faris Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali
author_facet	Abdullah, Noorul Hudai Mohd Azmi, Muhammad Azreen Mohd Zaidi, Muhammad Afham Nasaruddin, Nur Balqis Abdul Salim, Nur Atikah Hairom, Nur Hanis Hayati Abdul Hadi, Muhammad Faris Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali
author_sort	Abdullah, Noorul Hudai
title	Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution
title_short	Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution
title_full	Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution
title_fullStr	Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution
title_sort	effect of various sizes of calcined marsh clam shell on phosphate removal from aqueous solution
publisher	semarak ilmu
publishDate	2024
url	http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10954/1/J17454_7a9f390fc6c1f0baef56b0e4147bd4ed.pdf http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10954/ https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.113.1.95107
_version_	1800094631144194048
score	13.211869

Effect of Various Sizes of Calcined Marsh Clam Shell on Phosphate Removal from Aqueous Solution

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