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CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER

RACT The chemical analysis of bamboo species, namely Dendrocalamusasper or popular named as BuluhBetong has been evaluated. From the age of 3 years, this species shows different chemical properties related to holocellulose,  cellulose, solvent extraction, alkali solubility, lignin, hot water solu...

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Main Authors: M. Faizal Esa, M. Faizal Esa, Nor Mazlana Main, Nor Mazlana Main, M. Nazrul Roslan, M. Nazrul Roslan, Latifah Jasmani, Latifah Jasmani, Khairu Kamarudin, Khairu Kamarudin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10703/1/J16120_a20836b90cfdc6117a400171778831b4.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10703/
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spelling my.uthm.eprints.107032024-01-15T07:34:51Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10703/ CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER M. Faizal Esa, M. Faizal Esa Nor Mazlana Main, Nor Mazlana Main M. Nazrul Roslan, M. Nazrul Roslan Latifah Jasmani, Latifah Jasmani Khairu Kamarudin, Khairu Kamarudin T Technology (General) RACT The chemical analysis of bamboo species, namely Dendrocalamusasper or popular named as BuluhBetong has been evaluated. From the age of 3 years, this species shows different chemical properties related to holocellulose,  cellulose, solvent extraction, alkali solubility, lignin, hot water solubility, cold water solubility, ash, silica and pentosan. Holocellulose content of about 60.48% to 64.75%,  cellulose content of about 35.73% to 43.14%, for all bamboo segments indicated as a suitable material for pulp and papermaking. Low level of solvent extractive of about 5.09% to 6.23%, hot water soluble of about 6.29% 9.49% and cold water soluble of about 9.35% to 10.49% also produced the content that cannot interfere with the paper-making process. In addition, the low ash and silica content for all sections of bamboo will indicate a normal alkali consumption and give little challenge to the operational process. High pentosan content in the middle and top sections between 16.32% and 20.88% and lignin content of around 39.27% to 32.51% also promise little challenge for pulping as compared to the bottom section. Therefore, based on the overall findings, the middle section, and the top section had an advantage over the bottom section. As a result, the middle and top sections are best used as a new material in pulp and paper making process. 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10703/1/J16120_a20836b90cfdc6117a400171778831b4.pdf M. Faizal Esa, M. Faizal Esa and Nor Mazlana Main, Nor Mazlana Main and M. Nazrul Roslan, M. Nazrul Roslan and Latifah Jasmani, Latifah Jasmani and Khairu Kamarudin, Khairu Kamarudin (2023) CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 18 (6). pp. 581-587. ISSN 1819-6608
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
M. Faizal Esa, M. Faizal Esa
Nor Mazlana Main, Nor Mazlana Main
M. Nazrul Roslan, M. Nazrul Roslan
Latifah Jasmani, Latifah Jasmani
Khairu Kamarudin, Khairu Kamarudin
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
description RACT The chemical analysis of bamboo species, namely Dendrocalamusasper or popular named as BuluhBetong has been evaluated. From the age of 3 years, this species shows different chemical properties related to holocellulose,  cellulose, solvent extraction, alkali solubility, lignin, hot water solubility, cold water solubility, ash, silica and pentosan. Holocellulose content of about 60.48% to 64.75%,  cellulose content of about 35.73% to 43.14%, for all bamboo segments indicated as a suitable material for pulp and papermaking. Low level of solvent extractive of about 5.09% to 6.23%, hot water soluble of about 6.29% 9.49% and cold water soluble of about 9.35% to 10.49% also produced the content that cannot interfere with the paper-making process. In addition, the low ash and silica content for all sections of bamboo will indicate a normal alkali consumption and give little challenge to the operational process. High pentosan content in the middle and top sections between 16.32% and 20.88% and lignin content of around 39.27% to 32.51% also promise little challenge for pulping as compared to the bottom section. Therefore, based on the overall findings, the middle section, and the top section had an advantage over the bottom section. As a result, the middle and top sections are best used as a new material in pulp and paper making process.
format Article
author M. Faizal Esa, M. Faizal Esa
Nor Mazlana Main, Nor Mazlana Main
M. Nazrul Roslan, M. Nazrul Roslan
Latifah Jasmani, Latifah Jasmani
Khairu Kamarudin, Khairu Kamarudin
author_facet M. Faizal Esa, M. Faizal Esa
Nor Mazlana Main, Nor Mazlana Main
M. Nazrul Roslan, M. Nazrul Roslan
Latifah Jasmani, Latifah Jasmani
Khairu Kamarudin, Khairu Kamarudin
author_sort M. Faizal Esa, M. Faizal Esa
title CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_short CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_full CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_fullStr CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_full_unstemmed CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_sort chemical analysis dendrocalamus asper bamboo and suitability for pulp and paper
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10703/1/J16120_a20836b90cfdc6117a400171778831b4.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10703/
_version_ 1789427611196194816
score 13.211869

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