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Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent

Bullying, a recurring aggressive and substantial antisocial behavior characterized by a power imbalance can be destructive, and persistent and causes harm. Bullying is a negative behavior on individuals or groups of individuals who are considered weak that occurs more frequently among adolescents b...

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Main Authors: Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Azid, Nurulwahida, Ruzlan Md-Ali, Ruzlan Md-Ali, Nakman, Siti Jaizah, Tee Tze Kiong, Tee Tze Kiong, Yee Mei Heong, Yee Mei Heong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10413/1/J15646_2de9295d79d2fafafcf2bc607a01765a.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10413/
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.22717
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spelling my.uthm.eprints.104132023-11-21T01:44:36Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10413/ Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur Azid, Nurulwahida Ruzlan Md-Ali, Ruzlan Md-Ali Nakman, Siti Jaizah Tee Tze Kiong, Tee Tze Kiong Yee Mei Heong, Yee Mei Heong T Technology (General) Bullying, a recurring aggressive and substantial antisocial behavior characterized by a power imbalance can be destructive, and persistent and causes harm. Bullying is a negative behavior on individuals or groups of individuals who are considered weak that occurs more frequently among adolescents between the ages of 13–16. Bullying in schools is a violence that can result in students feeling threatened and powerless. This study was conducted to identify constructs that measure physical, verbal, anti-social, and cyberbullying. A total of 677 samples from a total of 23 secondary schools in the northern peninsula of Malaysia were involved in this crosssectional survey research design that used questionnaire to collect the data. Exploratory factor analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that four factors namely, physical bully, verbal bullying, antisocial bully, and cyberbullying were prevalent among Malaysian adolescents. The reliability value for each factor was high, which ranged from .73 to .89. Out of four bullying constructs in the study, physical bullying has the highest factor loading. In conclusion, this study has proven that Malaysian adolescents also face bullying where the most dominant bullying behavior for Malaysian adolescents is physical bullying. The data imply that school leaders, the Malaysian Ministry of Education, and the community should view this matter seriously and Malaysian youths should be educated on the dangers of bullying behavior that can have a negative impact on the development of society as a whole. 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10413/1/J15646_2de9295d79d2fafafcf2bc607a01765a.pdf Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur and Azid, Nurulwahida and Ruzlan Md-Ali, Ruzlan Md-Ali and Nakman, Siti Jaizah and Tee Tze Kiong, Tee Tze Kiong and Yee Mei Heong, Yee Mei Heong (2023) Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 12 (1). pp. 236-244. ISSN 2252-8822 https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.22717
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur
Azid, Nurulwahida
Ruzlan Md-Ali, Ruzlan Md-Ali
Nakman, Siti Jaizah
Tee Tze Kiong, Tee Tze Kiong
Yee Mei Heong, Yee Mei Heong
Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent
description Bullying, a recurring aggressive and substantial antisocial behavior characterized by a power imbalance can be destructive, and persistent and causes harm. Bullying is a negative behavior on individuals or groups of individuals who are considered weak that occurs more frequently among adolescents between the ages of 13–16. Bullying in schools is a violence that can result in students feeling threatened and powerless. This study was conducted to identify constructs that measure physical, verbal, anti-social, and cyberbullying. A total of 677 samples from a total of 23 secondary schools in the northern peninsula of Malaysia were involved in this crosssectional survey research design that used questionnaire to collect the data. Exploratory factor analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that four factors namely, physical bully, verbal bullying, antisocial bully, and cyberbullying were prevalent among Malaysian adolescents. The reliability value for each factor was high, which ranged from .73 to .89. Out of four bullying constructs in the study, physical bullying has the highest factor loading. In conclusion, this study has proven that Malaysian adolescents also face bullying where the most dominant bullying behavior for Malaysian adolescents is physical bullying. The data imply that school leaders, the Malaysian Ministry of Education, and the community should view this matter seriously and Malaysian youths should be educated on the dangers of bullying behavior that can have a negative impact on the development of society as a whole.
format Article
author Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur
Azid, Nurulwahida
Ruzlan Md-Ali, Ruzlan Md-Ali
Nakman, Siti Jaizah
Tee Tze Kiong, Tee Tze Kiong
Yee Mei Heong, Yee Mei Heong
author_facet Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur
Azid, Nurulwahida
Ruzlan Md-Ali, Ruzlan Md-Ali
Nakman, Siti Jaizah
Tee Tze Kiong, Tee Tze Kiong
Yee Mei Heong, Yee Mei Heong
author_sort Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur, Abdul Hamid Busthami Nur
title Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent
title_short Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent
title_full Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent
title_fullStr Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent
title_full_unstemmed Stop bullying: Evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among Malaysian adolescent
title_sort stop bullying: evidence from an exploratory factor analysis of dominant bullying behaviors among malaysian adolescent
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10413/1/J15646_2de9295d79d2fafafcf2bc607a01765a.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10413/
https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.22717
_version_ 1783880435837698048
score 13.211869

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