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CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER

The chemical analysis of bamboo species, namely Dendrocalamusasper or popular named as BuluhBetong has been evaluated. From the age of 3 years, this species shows different chemical properties related to holocellulose,  cellulose, solvent extraction, alkali solubility, lignin, hot water solubilit...

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Main Authors: Esa, M. Faizal, Main, Nor Mazlana, Roslan, M. Nazrul, Jasmani, Latifah, Kamarudin, Khairu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10085/1/J16120_a20836b90cfdc6117a400171778831b4.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10085/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-014-0201-5.
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spelling my.uthm.eprints.100852023-10-11T07:23:06Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10085/ CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER Esa, M. Faizal Main, Nor Mazlana Roslan, M. Nazrul Jasmani, Latifah Kamarudin, Khairu TP Chemical technology The chemical analysis of bamboo species, namely Dendrocalamusasper or popular named as BuluhBetong has been evaluated. From the age of 3 years, this species shows different chemical properties related to holocellulose,  cellulose, solvent extraction, alkali solubility, lignin, hot water solubility, cold water solubility, ash, silica and pentosan. Holocellulose content of about 60.48% to 64.75%,  cellulose content of about 35.73% to 43.14%, for all bamboo segments indicated as a suitable material for pulp and papermaking. Low level of solvent extractive of about 5.09% to 6.23%, hot water soluble of about 6.29% 9.49% and cold water soluble of about 9.35% to 10.49% also produced the content that cannot interfere with the paper-making process. In addition, the low ash and silica content for all sections of bamboo will indicate a normal alkali consumption and give little challenge to the operational process. High pentosan content in the middle and top sections between 16.32% and 20.88% and lignin content of around 39.27% to 32.51% also promise little challenge for pulping as compared to the bottom section. Therefore, based on the overall findings, the middle section, and the top section had an advantage over the bottom section. As a result, the middle and top sections are best used as a new material in pulp and paper making process. 2023 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10085/1/J16120_a20836b90cfdc6117a400171778831b4.pdf Esa, M. Faizal and Main, Nor Mazlana and Roslan, M. Nazrul and Jasmani, Latifah and Kamarudin, Khairu (2023) CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 18 (6). pp. 581-587. ISSN 1819-6608 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-014-0201-5.
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
building UTHM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
content_source UTHM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Esa, M. Faizal
Main, Nor Mazlana
Roslan, M. Nazrul
Jasmani, Latifah
Kamarudin, Khairu
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
description The chemical analysis of bamboo species, namely Dendrocalamusasper or popular named as BuluhBetong has been evaluated. From the age of 3 years, this species shows different chemical properties related to holocellulose,  cellulose, solvent extraction, alkali solubility, lignin, hot water solubility, cold water solubility, ash, silica and pentosan. Holocellulose content of about 60.48% to 64.75%,  cellulose content of about 35.73% to 43.14%, for all bamboo segments indicated as a suitable material for pulp and papermaking. Low level of solvent extractive of about 5.09% to 6.23%, hot water soluble of about 6.29% 9.49% and cold water soluble of about 9.35% to 10.49% also produced the content that cannot interfere with the paper-making process. In addition, the low ash and silica content for all sections of bamboo will indicate a normal alkali consumption and give little challenge to the operational process. High pentosan content in the middle and top sections between 16.32% and 20.88% and lignin content of around 39.27% to 32.51% also promise little challenge for pulping as compared to the bottom section. Therefore, based on the overall findings, the middle section, and the top section had an advantage over the bottom section. As a result, the middle and top sections are best used as a new material in pulp and paper making process.
format Article
author Esa, M. Faizal
Main, Nor Mazlana
Roslan, M. Nazrul
Jasmani, Latifah
Kamarudin, Khairu
author_facet Esa, M. Faizal
Main, Nor Mazlana
Roslan, M. Nazrul
Jasmani, Latifah
Kamarudin, Khairu
author_sort Esa, M. Faizal
title CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_short CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_full CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_fullStr CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_full_unstemmed CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DENDROCALAMUS ASPER BAMBOO AND SUITABILITY FOR PULP AND PAPER
title_sort chemical analysis dendrocalamus asper bamboo and suitability for pulp and paper
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10085/1/J16120_a20836b90cfdc6117a400171778831b4.pdf
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/10085/
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-014-0201-5.
_version_ 1781707431546454016
score 13.211869

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