Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement

Agriculture is the main source of food, and it plays an important role in economic growth. The chemical fertilizer that is not absorbed by the plant becomes chemical waste in the soil and flows into underground water, causing water pollution, soil pollution, and acidic rain. The waste of fertilizer...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Kassim, Anuar, Yaacob, Mohd Rusdy, Aili, Mohd Faiq Aiman, Subramonian, Sivarao, Awangku Jaya, Awangku Khairul Ridzwan, Ngadiron, Zuraidah, Yasuno, Takashi
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語言:English
出版: International Journal of Agricultural, Forestry & Plantation 2024
在線閱讀:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/2/IJAFP15_068.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/
https://ijafp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IJAFP15_068.pdf
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spelling my.utem.eprints.285252025-03-14T14:59:58Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/ Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement Mohamed Kassim, Anuar Yaacob, Mohd Rusdy Aili, Mohd Faiq Aiman Subramonian, Sivarao Awangku Jaya, Awangku Khairul Ridzwan Ngadiron, Zuraidah Yasuno, Takashi Agriculture is the main source of food, and it plays an important role in economic growth. The chemical fertilizer that is not absorbed by the plant becomes chemical waste in the soil and flows into underground water, causing water pollution, soil pollution, and acidic rain. The waste of fertilizer in agriculture activities should be minimized to prevent the degradation of the environment. Hence, this project describes the design and development of on-the-go and real-time measurements for soil fertility by using an all-terrain vehicle (ATV). Conventionally, the soil sample needs to be sent to a laboratory for lab analysis, which takes about 2-3 months. Therefore, the device that can measure and analyze soil fertility is a stop-and-go device to determine fertilizer recommendations. The Ion selective electrode (ISE) for nitrate (NO3-) micronutrient with the GPS device will be installed on the ATV device and can be easily changeable. This paper aims to design and develop a soil proximal sensory-based soil collecting system with GPS that can analyze the concentration of the micronutrients contained in the soil and form a fertility mapping. The percentage of error for the sensor will be evaluated before the starting the soil sampling. The soil sample will be done in palm oil field, the depth of the soil collected in 20 cm and 42 samples collected in distance of 10 m between each sample in area of 4 acres. The correlation of the soil sensor and the lab analysis will be done. In the end, the soil mapping and the recommendation map to the farmer based on the result will be developed. International Journal of Agricultural, Forestry & Plantation 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/2/IJAFP15_068.pdf Mohamed Kassim, Anuar and Yaacob, Mohd Rusdy and Aili, Mohd Faiq Aiman and Subramonian, Sivarao and Awangku Jaya, Awangku Khairul Ridzwan and Ngadiron, Zuraidah and Yasuno, Takashi (2024) Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation, 15. pp. 131-138. ISSN 2462-1757 https://ijafp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IJAFP15_068.pdf
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description Agriculture is the main source of food, and it plays an important role in economic growth. The chemical fertilizer that is not absorbed by the plant becomes chemical waste in the soil and flows into underground water, causing water pollution, soil pollution, and acidic rain. The waste of fertilizer in agriculture activities should be minimized to prevent the degradation of the environment. Hence, this project describes the design and development of on-the-go and real-time measurements for soil fertility by using an all-terrain vehicle (ATV). Conventionally, the soil sample needs to be sent to a laboratory for lab analysis, which takes about 2-3 months. Therefore, the device that can measure and analyze soil fertility is a stop-and-go device to determine fertilizer recommendations. The Ion selective electrode (ISE) for nitrate (NO3-) micronutrient with the GPS device will be installed on the ATV device and can be easily changeable. This paper aims to design and develop a soil proximal sensory-based soil collecting system with GPS that can analyze the concentration of the micronutrients contained in the soil and form a fertility mapping. The percentage of error for the sensor will be evaluated before the starting the soil sampling. The soil sample will be done in palm oil field, the depth of the soil collected in 20 cm and 42 samples collected in distance of 10 m between each sample in area of 4 acres. The correlation of the soil sensor and the lab analysis will be done. In the end, the soil mapping and the recommendation map to the farmer based on the result will be developed.
format Article
author Mohamed Kassim, Anuar
Yaacob, Mohd Rusdy
Aili, Mohd Faiq Aiman
Subramonian, Sivarao
Awangku Jaya, Awangku Khairul Ridzwan
Ngadiron, Zuraidah
Yasuno, Takashi
spellingShingle Mohamed Kassim, Anuar
Yaacob, Mohd Rusdy
Aili, Mohd Faiq Aiman
Subramonian, Sivarao
Awangku Jaya, Awangku Khairul Ridzwan
Ngadiron, Zuraidah
Yasuno, Takashi
Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement
author_facet Mohamed Kassim, Anuar
Yaacob, Mohd Rusdy
Aili, Mohd Faiq Aiman
Subramonian, Sivarao
Awangku Jaya, Awangku Khairul Ridzwan
Ngadiron, Zuraidah
Yasuno, Takashi
author_sort Mohamed Kassim, Anuar
title Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement
title_short Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement
title_full Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement
title_fullStr Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement
title_full_unstemmed Stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement
title_sort stop-and-go soil fertility measurement by using all terrain vehicle for in-situ nitrate measurement
publisher International Journal of Agricultural, Forestry & Plantation
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/2/IJAFP15_068.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28525/
https://ijafp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/IJAFP15_068.pdf
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score 13.251813