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Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil

This study aims to examine the impact of carbon precursor materials, which are oil palm fiber (OPF) and waste polystyrene (PS), on friction and wear properties of paraffin base oil added with graphene-coated copper (Cu) additive. The graphene was synthesized on Cu particles via hydrogen-free chemica...

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Main Authors: Amiruddin, Hilmi, Rahman, Nurul Liyana, Abdollah, Mohd Fadzli, Umehara, Noritsugu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications Ltd 2024
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28381/2/01102301220241614371561.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28381/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13506501241236826?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.6
https://doi.org/10.1177/13506501241236826
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spelling my.utem.eprints.283812025-02-05T16:00:41Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28381/ Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil Amiruddin, Hilmi Rahman, Nurul Liyana Abdollah, Mohd Fadzli Umehara, Noritsugu This study aims to examine the impact of carbon precursor materials, which are oil palm fiber (OPF) and waste polystyrene (PS), on friction and wear properties of paraffin base oil added with graphene-coated copper (Cu) additive. The graphene was synthesized on Cu particles via hydrogen-free chemical vapor deposition method. The graphene was characterized using Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The lubricity properties of 0.6 wt.% of synthesized graphene-coated Cu additive in paraffin base oil was analyzed based on its tribological behavior using a four-ball tribometer. From the quantitative and qualitative characterization analysis, graphene-coated Cu additive synthesized using 50 wt.% OPF carbon precursors has a good-quality graphene with minimal defects and a well-ordered lattice structure. From the tribological analysis, the paraffin base oil added with graphene-coated Cu additive synthesized using 50 wt.% OPF carbon precursor has the lowest coefficient of friction of 0.07 and wear rate of 1.6 × 10−5 mm3 /min. Hence, it can be suggested that incorporating graphene-coated Cu particles, synthesized from a 50 wt.% OPF carbon precursor, into base oil shows great potential as an environmentally friendly additive, particularly in terms of enhancing lubrication performance. SAGE Publications Ltd 2024-02 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_4 http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28381/2/01102301220241614371561.pdf Amiruddin, Hilmi and Rahman, Nurul Liyana and Abdollah, Mohd Fadzli and Umehara, Noritsugu (2024) Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 238 (7). pp. 869-879. ISSN 1350-6501 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13506501241236826?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.6 https://doi.org/10.1177/13506501241236826
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description This study aims to examine the impact of carbon precursor materials, which are oil palm fiber (OPF) and waste polystyrene (PS), on friction and wear properties of paraffin base oil added with graphene-coated copper (Cu) additive. The graphene was synthesized on Cu particles via hydrogen-free chemical vapor deposition method. The graphene was characterized using Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The lubricity properties of 0.6 wt.% of synthesized graphene-coated Cu additive in paraffin base oil was analyzed based on its tribological behavior using a four-ball tribometer. From the quantitative and qualitative characterization analysis, graphene-coated Cu additive synthesized using 50 wt.% OPF carbon precursors has a good-quality graphene with minimal defects and a well-ordered lattice structure. From the tribological analysis, the paraffin base oil added with graphene-coated Cu additive synthesized using 50 wt.% OPF carbon precursor has the lowest coefficient of friction of 0.07 and wear rate of 1.6 × 10−5 mm3 /min. Hence, it can be suggested that incorporating graphene-coated Cu particles, synthesized from a 50 wt.% OPF carbon precursor, into base oil shows great potential as an environmentally friendly additive, particularly in terms of enhancing lubrication performance.
format Article
author Amiruddin, Hilmi
Rahman, Nurul Liyana
Abdollah, Mohd Fadzli
Umehara, Noritsugu
spellingShingle Amiruddin, Hilmi
Rahman, Nurul Liyana
Abdollah, Mohd Fadzli
Umehara, Noritsugu
Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil
author_facet Amiruddin, Hilmi
Rahman, Nurul Liyana
Abdollah, Mohd Fadzli
Umehara, Noritsugu
author_sort Amiruddin, Hilmi
title Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil
title_short Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil
title_full Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil
title_fullStr Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil
title_full_unstemmed Lubricity performance of hydrogen-free CVD growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil
title_sort lubricity performance of hydrogen-free cvd growth of graphene on copper particles as an additive in paraffin base oil
publisher SAGE Publications Ltd
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28381/2/01102301220241614371561.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/28381/
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13506501241236826?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.6
https://doi.org/10.1177/13506501241236826
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score 13.239859

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