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Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks

The deployment of fifth generation (5G) millimetre-wave (mmWave) base stations (BSs) will consume more energy over time due to the limited time available, despite the increasing interest in developing 5G mmWave wireless communication technology. Constructing 5G mmWave cellular network infrastructur...

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Main Authors: Anwar Apandi, Nur Ilyana, Muhammad, Nor Aishah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2024
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27675/2/0165110062024173115.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27675/
https://beei.org/index.php/EEI/article/view/5973
https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i4.5973
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spelling my.utem.eprints.276752024-10-04T16:45:50Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27675/ Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks Anwar Apandi, Nur Ilyana Muhammad, Nor Aishah The deployment of fifth generation (5G) millimetre-wave (mmWave) base stations (BSs) will consume more energy over time due to the limited time available, despite the increasing interest in developing 5G mmWave wireless communication technology. Constructing 5G mmWave cellular network infrastructure can improve energy efficiency, which is a challenge to implement in heterogeneous networks. This paper presents analytical frameworks for monitoring the effectiveness of 5G mmWave cellular networks. Based on the state management of BS, a system model for 2-tier heterogeneous networks is developed, and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is then used to compute the total energy consumption of the heterogeneous networks. Energy consumption was compared and analysed by leveraging state switching and the aggregate delay for three methods: fundamental separation, conventional separation, and a proposed energy-saving method that introduced a sleep state. Simulation shows that the proposed energy-saving method, which is a combination of conventional separation approaches, has the lowest total energy consumption and offers a 9% reduction compared to other related works. The results validate the accuracy of the power usage used in the 5G mmWave cellular network of the proposed method Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 2024-08 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27675/2/0165110062024173115.PDF Anwar Apandi, Nur Ilyana and Muhammad, Nor Aishah (2024) Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 13 (4). pp. 2427-2433. ISSN 2302-9285 https://beei.org/index.php/EEI/article/view/5973 https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i4.5973
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description The deployment of fifth generation (5G) millimetre-wave (mmWave) base stations (BSs) will consume more energy over time due to the limited time available, despite the increasing interest in developing 5G mmWave wireless communication technology. Constructing 5G mmWave cellular network infrastructure can improve energy efficiency, which is a challenge to implement in heterogeneous networks. This paper presents analytical frameworks for monitoring the effectiveness of 5G mmWave cellular networks. Based on the state management of BS, a system model for 2-tier heterogeneous networks is developed, and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is then used to compute the total energy consumption of the heterogeneous networks. Energy consumption was compared and analysed by leveraging state switching and the aggregate delay for three methods: fundamental separation, conventional separation, and a proposed energy-saving method that introduced a sleep state. Simulation shows that the proposed energy-saving method, which is a combination of conventional separation approaches, has the lowest total energy consumption and offers a 9% reduction compared to other related works. The results validate the accuracy of the power usage used in the 5G mmWave cellular network of the proposed method
format Article
author Anwar Apandi, Nur Ilyana
Muhammad, Nor Aishah
spellingShingle Anwar Apandi, Nur Ilyana
Muhammad, Nor Aishah
Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks
author_facet Anwar Apandi, Nur Ilyana
Muhammad, Nor Aishah
author_sort Anwar Apandi, Nur Ilyana
title Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks
title_short Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks
title_full Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks
title_fullStr Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks
title_full_unstemmed Energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks
title_sort energy saving performance analysis for future fifth generation millimetre-wave cellular networks
publisher Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27675/2/0165110062024173115.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/27675/
https://beei.org/index.php/EEI/article/view/5973
https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i4.5973
_version_ 1812129260071026688
score 13.211869

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