Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity

Brookite has only been utilized a few times and is always a by-product of TiO2. There have been few studies on the preparation of brookite coatings till recently with the existence of solvent. In this study, the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite thin f...

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Main Authors: Mohd Rosli, Zulkifli, Johari, Nur Dalilah, Mohamad Juoi, Jariah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26213/2/JMSE.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26213/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-022-08433-0
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spelling my.utem.eprints.262132023-03-02T12:08:01Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26213/ Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity Mohd Rosli, Zulkifli Johari, Nur Dalilah Mohamad Juoi, Jariah Brookite has only been utilized a few times and is always a by-product of TiO2. There have been few studies on the preparation of brookite coatings till recently with the existence of solvent. In this study, the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite thin films deposited via green sol–gel route (without the use of a solvent) were reported. The TiO2 coatings were deposited on a glass substrate via a spin coating method at various temperatures (200 °C, 300 °C, 400 °C and 500 °C). X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of brookite (111) and (023) at 200 °C, 300 °C and 400 °C with an average crystallite size of 7.8 to 58.4 nm. Raman analysis affirmed the brookite presence. Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis also reveals that brookite thin film exhibits Ti–O–Ti bonding at 400–800 cm−1. A uniform surface of brookite coating was observed at low temperature with an average thicknesses of 350.6 to 618.7 nm. The band gap energy was in the range of 3.37 to 3.90 eV. The water contact angle for brookite coating shows hydrophilic properties throughout all temperatures. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency of methylene blue attributed to the higher crystallinity of brookite thin film heated at 300 °C is of 97.8% after 240 min under visible light. Springer 2022-06 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26213/2/JMSE.PDF Mohd Rosli, Zulkifli and Johari, Nur Dalilah and Mohamad Juoi, Jariah (2022) Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33 (18). pp. 15143-15155. ISSN 0957-4522 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-022-08433-0 10.1007/s10854-022-08433-0
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description Brookite has only been utilized a few times and is always a by-product of TiO2. There have been few studies on the preparation of brookite coatings till recently with the existence of solvent. In this study, the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite thin films deposited via green sol–gel route (without the use of a solvent) were reported. The TiO2 coatings were deposited on a glass substrate via a spin coating method at various temperatures (200 °C, 300 °C, 400 °C and 500 °C). X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of brookite (111) and (023) at 200 °C, 300 °C and 400 °C with an average crystallite size of 7.8 to 58.4 nm. Raman analysis affirmed the brookite presence. Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis also reveals that brookite thin film exhibits Ti–O–Ti bonding at 400–800 cm−1. A uniform surface of brookite coating was observed at low temperature with an average thicknesses of 350.6 to 618.7 nm. The band gap energy was in the range of 3.37 to 3.90 eV. The water contact angle for brookite coating shows hydrophilic properties throughout all temperatures. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency of methylene blue attributed to the higher crystallinity of brookite thin film heated at 300 °C is of 97.8% after 240 min under visible light.
format Article
author Mohd Rosli, Zulkifli
Johari, Nur Dalilah
Mohamad Juoi, Jariah
spellingShingle Mohd Rosli, Zulkifli
Johari, Nur Dalilah
Mohamad Juoi, Jariah
Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity
author_facet Mohd Rosli, Zulkifli
Johari, Nur Dalilah
Mohamad Juoi, Jariah
author_sort Mohd Rosli, Zulkifli
title Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity
title_short Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity
title_full Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity
title_fullStr Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity
title_full_unstemmed Effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite TiO2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity
title_sort effect of heat treatment temperature on the structural, morphological, optical and water contact angle properties of brookite tio2 thin film deposited via green sol-gel route for photocatalytic activity
publisher Springer
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26213/2/JMSE.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26213/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-022-08433-0
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score 13.244413