Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium

A new kind of heat transfer fluid called hybrid nanofluid was introduced to enhance the performance of heat exchangers. The flow behavior may be investigated numerically to better comprehend the fluid features. This investigation aspires to unravel the boundary layer flow problem near the stagnation...

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Main Authors: Wahid, Nur Syahirah, Md Arifin, Norihan, Bachok, Norfifah, Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa, Pop, Ioan, Hafidzuddin, Mohd Ezad Hafidz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26212/2/WAHID%20ET%20AL.%202022-%20NCAA.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26212/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-022-07323-0
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spelling my.utem.eprints.262122023-03-02T12:07:21Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26212/ Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium Wahid, Nur Syahirah Md Arifin, Norihan Bachok, Norfifah Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa Pop, Ioan Hafidzuddin, Mohd Ezad Hafidz A new kind of heat transfer fluid called hybrid nanofluid was introduced to enhance the performance of heat exchangers. The flow behavior may be investigated numerically to better comprehend the fluid features. This investigation aspires to unravel the boundary layer flow problem near the stagnation point of unsteady hybrid nanofluid. Such fluid is saturated in a porous medium on a vertical plate with the exertion of mixed convection. The governing model of the flow problem in the form of partial differential equations is simplified into ordinary differential equations by incorporating the appropriate similarity transformation. A built-in finite difference code in MATLAB known as boundary value problem of fourth-order code (bvp4c) is employed to solve the flow problem and execute the numerical solutions. The dual solutions generated by the solver necessitate the implementation of stability analysis, where this analysis indicates only the first solution is stable. As per stable solution, the heat transfer is augmented when the volume concentration of copper is increasingly added to the alumina–water nanofluid suspension. The conversion of the fluid state from laminar to turbulent also can be prevented with the inclusion of a suitable higher volume concentration of copper. The higher value of the first and second resistant parameters due to porous media is considered in this investigation which concludes that these parameters aid in improving the heat transfer and skin friction rates. This investigation has proven hybrid nanofluid's ability to reinforce the heat transfer with the embedment of a porous medium. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022-05 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26212/2/WAHID%20ET%20AL.%202022-%20NCAA.PDF Wahid, Nur Syahirah and Md Arifin, Norihan and Bachok, Norfifah and Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa and Pop, Ioan and Hafidzuddin, Mohd Ezad Hafidz (2022) Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium. Neural Computing and Applications, 34 (17). pp. 14699-14715. ISSN 0941-0643 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-022-07323-0 10.1007/s00521-022-07323-0
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description A new kind of heat transfer fluid called hybrid nanofluid was introduced to enhance the performance of heat exchangers. The flow behavior may be investigated numerically to better comprehend the fluid features. This investigation aspires to unravel the boundary layer flow problem near the stagnation point of unsteady hybrid nanofluid. Such fluid is saturated in a porous medium on a vertical plate with the exertion of mixed convection. The governing model of the flow problem in the form of partial differential equations is simplified into ordinary differential equations by incorporating the appropriate similarity transformation. A built-in finite difference code in MATLAB known as boundary value problem of fourth-order code (bvp4c) is employed to solve the flow problem and execute the numerical solutions. The dual solutions generated by the solver necessitate the implementation of stability analysis, where this analysis indicates only the first solution is stable. As per stable solution, the heat transfer is augmented when the volume concentration of copper is increasingly added to the alumina–water nanofluid suspension. The conversion of the fluid state from laminar to turbulent also can be prevented with the inclusion of a suitable higher volume concentration of copper. The higher value of the first and second resistant parameters due to porous media is considered in this investigation which concludes that these parameters aid in improving the heat transfer and skin friction rates. This investigation has proven hybrid nanofluid's ability to reinforce the heat transfer with the embedment of a porous medium.
format Article
author Wahid, Nur Syahirah
Md Arifin, Norihan
Bachok, Norfifah
Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Pop, Ioan
Hafidzuddin, Mohd Ezad Hafidz
spellingShingle Wahid, Nur Syahirah
Md Arifin, Norihan
Bachok, Norfifah
Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Pop, Ioan
Hafidzuddin, Mohd Ezad Hafidz
Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium
author_facet Wahid, Nur Syahirah
Md Arifin, Norihan
Bachok, Norfifah
Khashi’ie, Najiyah Safwa
Pop, Ioan
Hafidzuddin, Mohd Ezad Hafidz
author_sort Wahid, Nur Syahirah
title Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium
title_short Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium
title_full Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium
title_fullStr Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium
title_full_unstemmed Unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium
title_sort unsteady mixed convective stagnation point flow of hybrid nanofluid in porous medium
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26212/2/WAHID%20ET%20AL.%202022-%20NCAA.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26212/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-022-07323-0
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score 13.211869