Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique

The characteristics of uniqueness and proof of aliveness have driven the research in Brainprint as a biometric modality. Brainprint measuring by Electroencephalogram (EEG) suffers from low signal-to-noise ratio and are varied across time. Most of the brainprint authentication models were tested in w...

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Main Author: Liew, Siaw Hong
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/1/Distraction%20descriptor%20for%20brainprint%20authentication%20modelling%20using%20probability-based%20incremental%20fuzzy-rough%20nearest%20neighbour%20technique.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/2/Distraction%20descriptor%20for%20brainprint%20authentication%20modelling%20using%20probability-based%20incremental%20fuzzy-rough%20nearest%20neighbour%20technique.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/
https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=121346
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id my.utem.eprints.26097
record_format eprints
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
English
topic Q Science (General)
QP Physiology
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QP Physiology
Liew, Siaw Hong
Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique
description The characteristics of uniqueness and proof of aliveness have driven the research in Brainprint as a biometric modality. Brainprint measuring by Electroencephalogram (EEG) suffers from low signal-to-noise ratio and are varied across time. Most of the brainprint authentication models were tested in well-controlled environments to minimize the influence of ambient disturbance on the EEG signals. These settings significantly contradict the real- world situations. Thus, making use of the distraction is wiser than eliminating it. This research aims to design a distraction descriptor, elicited through the object variation, to refine the granular knowledge incrementally, using the proposed probability-based update strategy in Incremental Fuzzy-Rough Nearest Neighbor (IncFRNN) technique. The research follows the experimental methodology, starting from data acquisition to data imputation, EEG distraction descriptor, probability-based IncFRNN and model analysis. The EEG of 45 volunteer human subjects were collected using visual stimuli in three levels of auditory ambient distraction, which are in quiet, low, and high distraction conditions. An artefact rejection with amplitude greater than 100 µV was applied for data cleaning. Occasionally, missing values occurred after removing the noisy trials. A similarity matching imputation method is proposed for EEG data imputation. The power spectral density, wavelet phase stability, and coherence were used as feature extraction methods. The probability-based IncFRNN technique was used to construct the learning model. The proposed probability- based incremental update strategy is benchmarked with the ground truth (actual class) incremental update strategy. Besides, the proposed technique is also benchmarked with First- In-First-Out (FIFO) incremental update strategy in K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN). The authentication accuracy, area under receiver operating characteristic curve, recall, precision, and the F-measure were used to evaluate the proposed technique. The experimental results have shown equivalence discriminatory performance in both high distraction and quiet conditions. This has proven that the proposed distraction descriptor is able to utilize the unique EEG response towards ambient distraction to complement person authentication modelling in the uncontrolled environment. However, the authentication results in low distraction condition are significantly worse than both the quiet and high distraction conditions. This might because the distraction is too mild to elicit the cognitive measures representing individual characteristics. The probability-based IncFRNN technique has significantly outperformed the KNN technique for both with and without defining the window size threshold. Nevertheless, its performance is slightly worse than the actual class incremental update strategy since the ground truth represents the gold standard. In overall, this study demonstrated a more practical brainprint authentication model with the proposed distraction descriptor and the probability-based incremental update strategy. However, the data acquisition was carried out in a single session. The EEG distraction descriptor may vary due to intersession variability. Future research should focus on the intersession variability to improve the robustness of the brainprint authentication model.
format Thesis
author Liew, Siaw Hong
author_facet Liew, Siaw Hong
author_sort Liew, Siaw Hong
title Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique
title_short Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique
title_full Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique
title_fullStr Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique
title_full_unstemmed Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique
title_sort distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/1/Distraction%20descriptor%20for%20brainprint%20authentication%20modelling%20using%20probability-based%20incremental%20fuzzy-rough%20nearest%20neighbour%20technique.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/2/Distraction%20descriptor%20for%20brainprint%20authentication%20modelling%20using%20probability-based%20incremental%20fuzzy-rough%20nearest%20neighbour%20technique.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/
https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=121346
_version_ 1755876401284644864
spelling my.utem.eprints.260972023-01-13T15:38:39Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/ Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique Liew, Siaw Hong Q Science (General) QP Physiology The characteristics of uniqueness and proof of aliveness have driven the research in Brainprint as a biometric modality. Brainprint measuring by Electroencephalogram (EEG) suffers from low signal-to-noise ratio and are varied across time. Most of the brainprint authentication models were tested in well-controlled environments to minimize the influence of ambient disturbance on the EEG signals. These settings significantly contradict the real- world situations. Thus, making use of the distraction is wiser than eliminating it. This research aims to design a distraction descriptor, elicited through the object variation, to refine the granular knowledge incrementally, using the proposed probability-based update strategy in Incremental Fuzzy-Rough Nearest Neighbor (IncFRNN) technique. The research follows the experimental methodology, starting from data acquisition to data imputation, EEG distraction descriptor, probability-based IncFRNN and model analysis. The EEG of 45 volunteer human subjects were collected using visual stimuli in three levels of auditory ambient distraction, which are in quiet, low, and high distraction conditions. An artefact rejection with amplitude greater than 100 µV was applied for data cleaning. Occasionally, missing values occurred after removing the noisy trials. A similarity matching imputation method is proposed for EEG data imputation. The power spectral density, wavelet phase stability, and coherence were used as feature extraction methods. The probability-based IncFRNN technique was used to construct the learning model. The proposed probability- based incremental update strategy is benchmarked with the ground truth (actual class) incremental update strategy. Besides, the proposed technique is also benchmarked with First- In-First-Out (FIFO) incremental update strategy in K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN). The authentication accuracy, area under receiver operating characteristic curve, recall, precision, and the F-measure were used to evaluate the proposed technique. The experimental results have shown equivalence discriminatory performance in both high distraction and quiet conditions. This has proven that the proposed distraction descriptor is able to utilize the unique EEG response towards ambient distraction to complement person authentication modelling in the uncontrolled environment. However, the authentication results in low distraction condition are significantly worse than both the quiet and high distraction conditions. This might because the distraction is too mild to elicit the cognitive measures representing individual characteristics. The probability-based IncFRNN technique has significantly outperformed the KNN technique for both with and without defining the window size threshold. Nevertheless, its performance is slightly worse than the actual class incremental update strategy since the ground truth represents the gold standard. In overall, this study demonstrated a more practical brainprint authentication model with the proposed distraction descriptor and the probability-based incremental update strategy. However, the data acquisition was carried out in a single session. The EEG distraction descriptor may vary due to intersession variability. Future research should focus on the intersession variability to improve the robustness of the brainprint authentication model. 2021 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/1/Distraction%20descriptor%20for%20brainprint%20authentication%20modelling%20using%20probability-based%20incremental%20fuzzy-rough%20nearest%20neighbour%20technique.pdf text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/26097/2/Distraction%20descriptor%20for%20brainprint%20authentication%20modelling%20using%20probability-based%20incremental%20fuzzy-rough%20nearest%20neighbour%20technique.pdf Liew, Siaw Hong (2021) Distraction descriptor for brainprint authentication modelling using probability-based incremental fuzzy-rough nearest neighbour technique. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka. https://plh.utem.edu.my/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=121346
score 13.211869