Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface
The time-dependent stagnation point flow (SPF) and heat transfer of a water-based hybrid nanofluid (Cu − Al2O3/Water) from a radially permeable shrinking or stretching surface is examined. The similarity technique is employed to transform the governing equations of hybrid nanofluid (Cu − Al2O3/Water...
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Elsevier B.V.
2021
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25964/2/UMAIR%20MOLLIQ%202021.PDF http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25964/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732221004773 |
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my.utem.eprints.259642022-05-30T11:47:44Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25964/ Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface Ishak, Anuar Khan, Umair Waini, Iskandar Pop, Ioan The time-dependent stagnation point flow (SPF) and heat transfer of a water-based hybrid nanofluid (Cu − Al2O3/Water) from a radially permeable shrinking or stretching surface is examined. The similarity technique is employed to transform the governing equations of hybrid nanofluid (Cu − Al2O3/Water) into similarity equations. These similarity equations are solved numerically using bvp4c function in MATLAB software. The numerical outcomes are acquired for particular values of the selected parameters. The results notice that dual solutions exist, up to a definite amount of the suction, unsteady strengths, and nanoparticle volume fraction. The critical amount declines due to nanoparticle volume fraction and augments due to suction and unsteady parameters. Also, it is seen that hybrid nanofluid (Cu − Al2O3/Water) augments the rate of heat transfer relative to the regular fluid. The temporal stability analysis is implemented to determine the stability of the dual solutions, and it is found that only one of them is stable and thus physically reliable as time passes. Elsevier B.V. 2021-06 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25964/2/UMAIR%20MOLLIQ%202021.PDF Ishak, Anuar and Khan, Umair and Waini, Iskandar and Pop, Ioan (2021) Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 331. pp. 1-9. ISSN 0167-7322 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732221004773 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115752 |
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The time-dependent stagnation point flow (SPF) and heat transfer of a water-based hybrid nanofluid (Cu − Al2O3/Water) from a radially permeable shrinking or stretching surface is examined. The similarity technique is employed to transform the governing equations of hybrid nanofluid (Cu − Al2O3/Water) into similarity equations. These similarity equations are solved numerically using bvp4c function in MATLAB software. The numerical outcomes are acquired for particular values of the selected parameters. The results notice that dual solutions exist, up to a definite amount of the suction, unsteady strengths, and nanoparticle volume fraction. The critical amount declines due to nanoparticle volume fraction and augments due to suction and unsteady parameters. Also, it is seen that hybrid nanofluid (Cu − Al2O3/Water) augments the rate of heat transfer relative to the regular fluid. The temporal stability analysis is implemented to determine the stability of the dual solutions, and it is found that only one of them is stable and thus physically reliable as time passes. |
format |
Article |
author |
Ishak, Anuar Khan, Umair Waini, Iskandar Pop, Ioan |
spellingShingle |
Ishak, Anuar Khan, Umair Waini, Iskandar Pop, Ioan Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface |
author_facet |
Ishak, Anuar Khan, Umair Waini, Iskandar Pop, Ioan |
author_sort |
Ishak, Anuar |
title |
Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface |
title_short |
Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface |
title_full |
Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface |
title_fullStr |
Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface |
title_full_unstemmed |
Unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface |
title_sort |
unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow over a radially permeable shrinking/stretching surface |
publisher |
Elsevier B.V. |
publishDate |
2021 |
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http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25964/2/UMAIR%20MOLLIQ%202021.PDF http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25964/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732221004773 |
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