A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta

Artificial heart valves for replacing diseased indigenous heart valves were widely used. The treatment of certain types of heart disease requires mechanical valves to be implanted operatively. Healthy cardiac valves are essential to proper cardiac function. The current study presents an investigatio...

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Main Authors: Zakaria, Mohamad Shukri, Abd. Latif, Mohd Juzaila, Mohd Salleh, Nursyaira, Basri, Adi Azriff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2021
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25854/2/2517-MANUSCRIPT%20WITH%20AUTHORS%20DETAILS-17620-1-10-20210502%20%281%29.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25854/
https://www.akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/cfdl/article/view/2517/2831
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spelling my.utem.eprints.258542022-04-13T16:15:09Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25854/ A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta Zakaria, Mohamad Shukri Abd. Latif, Mohd Juzaila Mohd Salleh, Nursyaira Basri, Adi Azriff Artificial heart valves for replacing diseased indigenous heart valves were widely used. The treatment of certain types of heart disease requires mechanical valves to be implanted operatively. Healthy cardiac valves are essential to proper cardiac function. The current study presents an investigation of the pulsatile blood flow through a bileaflet mechanical heart valve (BMHV) with a vortex generator (VG) in fully open position. A St. Jude Medical Regent valve with a diameter of 23 mm was used to mount triangular VGs as a means of improving pressure gradients and reducing turbulence. The anatomic aorta and axisymmetric aorta was computed by large eddy simulation (LES) approached. The implications for both models with VGs were observed in terms of velocity magnitude, vortices and wall shear stress. The results suggested that the anatomic aorta is prone to develop more blood clotting at the leading edge of the leaflets with 2.03 m/s. Furthermore, the anatomic aorta produces higher wall shear stress with 69Pa, which possibly contributes to a high risk of thrombosis. Penerbit Akademia Baru 2021-04 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25854/2/2517-MANUSCRIPT%20WITH%20AUTHORS%20DETAILS-17620-1-10-20210502%20%281%29.PDF Zakaria, Mohamad Shukri and Abd. Latif, Mohd Juzaila and Mohd Salleh, Nursyaira and Basri, Adi Azriff (2021) A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta. CFD Letters, 13 (4). pp. 69-79. ISSN 2180-1363 https://www.akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/cfdl/article/view/2517/2831 10.37934/cfdl.13.4.6979
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description Artificial heart valves for replacing diseased indigenous heart valves were widely used. The treatment of certain types of heart disease requires mechanical valves to be implanted operatively. Healthy cardiac valves are essential to proper cardiac function. The current study presents an investigation of the pulsatile blood flow through a bileaflet mechanical heart valve (BMHV) with a vortex generator (VG) in fully open position. A St. Jude Medical Regent valve with a diameter of 23 mm was used to mount triangular VGs as a means of improving pressure gradients and reducing turbulence. The anatomic aorta and axisymmetric aorta was computed by large eddy simulation (LES) approached. The implications for both models with VGs were observed in terms of velocity magnitude, vortices and wall shear stress. The results suggested that the anatomic aorta is prone to develop more blood clotting at the leading edge of the leaflets with 2.03 m/s. Furthermore, the anatomic aorta produces higher wall shear stress with 69Pa, which possibly contributes to a high risk of thrombosis.
format Article
author Zakaria, Mohamad Shukri
Abd. Latif, Mohd Juzaila
Mohd Salleh, Nursyaira
Basri, Adi Azriff
spellingShingle Zakaria, Mohamad Shukri
Abd. Latif, Mohd Juzaila
Mohd Salleh, Nursyaira
Basri, Adi Azriff
A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta
author_facet Zakaria, Mohamad Shukri
Abd. Latif, Mohd Juzaila
Mohd Salleh, Nursyaira
Basri, Adi Azriff
author_sort Zakaria, Mohamad Shukri
title A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta
title_short A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta
title_full A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta
title_fullStr A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta
title_full_unstemmed A computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta
title_sort computational study of a passive flow device in a mechanical heart valve for the anatomic aorta and the axisymmetric aorta
publisher Penerbit Akademia Baru
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25854/2/2517-MANUSCRIPT%20WITH%20AUTHORS%20DETAILS-17620-1-10-20210502%20%281%29.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/25854/
https://www.akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/cfdl/article/view/2517/2831
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score 13.211869