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Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre

Temperature and alkalinity are the critical factors that contribute to the successful of soda pulping. These factors influence the length size and interfibre bonding of the fibre. In this paper, durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) shell composite sheet were prepared by conducting chemical pulping throu...

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Main Authors: Munawar, Rose Farahiyan, Arif, Afrana Baiti, Mohamad, Noraiham, Dimin @ Mohd Amin, Mohd Fairuz, Mohd Suan, Mohd Shahadan, Othman, Intan Sharhida, Hasib, Hazman, Abu, Maisarah, Radiman, Shahidan, Mohd Hassan, Nurul Husna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 2018
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24829/2/JAMT%20ROSE.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24829/
https://jamt.utem.edu.my/jamt/article/view/4862/3569
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spelling my.utem.eprints.248292023-07-04T14:42:40Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24829/ Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre Munawar, Rose Farahiyan Arif, Afrana Baiti Mohamad, Noraiham Dimin @ Mohd Amin, Mohd Fairuz Mohd Suan, Mohd Shahadan Othman, Intan Sharhida Hasib, Hazman Abu, Maisarah Radiman, Shahidan Mohd Hassan, Nurul Husna Temperature and alkalinity are the critical factors that contribute to the successful of soda pulping. These factors influence the length size and interfibre bonding of the fibre. In this paper, durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) shell composite sheet were prepared by conducting chemical pulping through soda method to study the effect of different pulping temperature and % of NaOH on the mechanical and morphological characteristics of durian shell composite sheet. Six sets of composite sheet were produced from six sets of pulping. The pulping processes were conducted at 140, 160 and 170°C with 17, 19 and 21% of active alkali. The mechanical properties of the durian shell composite sheet were analyzed through few standard TAPPI analyses which are tensile, tear, burst, folding endurance and paper bulk thickness. The results show that the highest reading of paper bulk thickness, tensile, tear and burst index, and also folding endurance were achieved at the pulping condition of 170°C with 21% of NaOH with the value of 1.3366 g/cm3, 54.151 NM/g, 6.648 m.Nm2/g, 2.517 k.Pam2/g and 170 no. of fold, respectively. Scanning electron microscopic analysis showed that morphological changes took place depending on the size and arrangement of the fibres in the composites sheet. Penerbit Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24829/2/JAMT%20ROSE.PDF Munawar, Rose Farahiyan and Arif, Afrana Baiti and Mohamad, Noraiham and Dimin @ Mohd Amin, Mohd Fairuz and Mohd Suan, Mohd Shahadan and Othman, Intan Sharhida and Hasib, Hazman and Abu, Maisarah and Radiman, Shahidan and Mohd Hassan, Nurul Husna (2018) Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 12 (1(3)). pp. 23-34. ISSN 1985-3157 https://jamt.utem.edu.my/jamt/article/view/4862/3569
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description Temperature and alkalinity are the critical factors that contribute to the successful of soda pulping. These factors influence the length size and interfibre bonding of the fibre. In this paper, durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) shell composite sheet were prepared by conducting chemical pulping through soda method to study the effect of different pulping temperature and % of NaOH on the mechanical and morphological characteristics of durian shell composite sheet. Six sets of composite sheet were produced from six sets of pulping. The pulping processes were conducted at 140, 160 and 170°C with 17, 19 and 21% of active alkali. The mechanical properties of the durian shell composite sheet were analyzed through few standard TAPPI analyses which are tensile, tear, burst, folding endurance and paper bulk thickness. The results show that the highest reading of paper bulk thickness, tensile, tear and burst index, and also folding endurance were achieved at the pulping condition of 170°C with 21% of NaOH with the value of 1.3366 g/cm3, 54.151 NM/g, 6.648 m.Nm2/g, 2.517 k.Pam2/g and 170 no. of fold, respectively. Scanning electron microscopic analysis showed that morphological changes took place depending on the size and arrangement of the fibres in the composites sheet.
format Article
author Munawar, Rose Farahiyan
Arif, Afrana Baiti
Mohamad, Noraiham
Dimin @ Mohd Amin, Mohd Fairuz
Mohd Suan, Mohd Shahadan
Othman, Intan Sharhida
Hasib, Hazman
Abu, Maisarah
Radiman, Shahidan
Mohd Hassan, Nurul Husna
spellingShingle Munawar, Rose Farahiyan
Arif, Afrana Baiti
Mohamad, Noraiham
Dimin @ Mohd Amin, Mohd Fairuz
Mohd Suan, Mohd Shahadan
Othman, Intan Sharhida
Hasib, Hazman
Abu, Maisarah
Radiman, Shahidan
Mohd Hassan, Nurul Husna
Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre
author_facet Munawar, Rose Farahiyan
Arif, Afrana Baiti
Mohamad, Noraiham
Dimin @ Mohd Amin, Mohd Fairuz
Mohd Suan, Mohd Shahadan
Othman, Intan Sharhida
Hasib, Hazman
Abu, Maisarah
Radiman, Shahidan
Mohd Hassan, Nurul Husna
author_sort Munawar, Rose Farahiyan
title Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre
title_short Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre
title_full Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre
title_fullStr Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre
title_full_unstemmed Effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre
title_sort effect of different cooking temperature and alkalinity on mechanical and morphological properties of composite sheet from durian shell waste fibre
publisher Penerbit Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24829/2/JAMT%20ROSE.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24829/
https://jamt.utem.edu.my/jamt/article/view/4862/3569
_version_ 1770555169880145920
score 13.211869

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