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Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) starch and fibre are considered as a waste product of the agroindustry. The purpose of the current study is to determine the thermal, water barrier, and soil degradation properties of biodegradable plasticised sugar palm starch (PSPS) that contains sugar palm nanofibrilla...

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Main Authors: Ilyas, R. A., Sapuan, S. M., Zainudin, E. S., Ibrahim, Rushdan, Abral, Hairul, Ishak, M. R., A. Atiqah, A. Atiqah, M. S. N. Atikah, M. S. N. Atikah, Edi Syafri, Edi Syafri, Mochamad Asrofi, Mochamad Asrofi, Jumaidin, Ridhwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Scientific Publishers 2020
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24763/2/ILYASETAL2020JBMBE-1951.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24763/
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jbmb/2020/00000014/00000002/art00010#expand/collapse
https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2020.1951
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spelling my.utem.eprints.247632020-12-09T14:54:54Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24763/ Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres Ilyas, R. A. Sapuan, S. M. Zainudin, E. S. Ibrahim, Rushdan Abral, Hairul Ishak, M. R. A. Atiqah, A. Atiqah M. S. N. Atikah, M. S. N. Atikah Edi Syafri, Edi Syafri Mochamad Asrofi, Mochamad Asrofi Jumaidin, Ridhwan Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) starch and fibre are considered as a waste product of the agroindustry. The purpose of the current study is to determine the thermal, water barrier, and soil degradation properties of biodegradable plasticised sugar palm starch (PSPS) that contains sugar palm nanofibrillated celluloses (SP-NFCs) derived from sugar palm fibre. The bio-nanocomposites were fabricated by using the solution-casting method with the nanocellulose contents in the range of 0.1 wt.%–1.0 wt.%. The thermal stability, water resistance and degradation behaviour improved with increase in SP-NFCs content, due to high compatibility and strong inter-molecular hydrogen bonds formed between PSPS and SP-NFCs. PSPS/SP-NFCs bio-nanocomposites with 1.0 wt.% SP-NFCs content displayed the highest mechanical and thermal stability. Residue that was left during the TGA analysis increased as the SP-NFCs content was increased. Soil burial tests showed biodegradability resistance of the bio-nanocomposites. The following conclusions can be drawn from the present reinforcement study of SP-NFCs enhanced biodegradability, water barrier as well as thermal properties of starch polymer which extended the prospective application of environmentally-friendly polymer material. Potential applications for this eco-material are short product life cycles (plastic packaging and food container). American Scientific Publishers 2020-04 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24763/2/ILYASETAL2020JBMBE-1951.PDF Ilyas, R. A. and Sapuan, S. M. and Zainudin, E. S. and Ibrahim, Rushdan and Abral, Hairul and Ishak, M. R. and A. Atiqah, A. Atiqah and M. S. N. Atikah, M. S. N. Atikah and Edi Syafri, Edi Syafri and Mochamad Asrofi, Mochamad Asrofi and Jumaidin, Ridhwan (2020) Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres. Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 14. pp. 234-248. ISSN 1556-6560 https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jbmb/2020/00000014/00000002/art00010#expand/collapse https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2020.1951
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) starch and fibre are considered as a waste product of the agroindustry. The purpose of the current study is to determine the thermal, water barrier, and soil degradation properties of biodegradable plasticised sugar palm starch (PSPS) that contains sugar palm nanofibrillated celluloses (SP-NFCs) derived from sugar palm fibre. The bio-nanocomposites were fabricated by using the solution-casting method with the nanocellulose contents in the range of 0.1 wt.%–1.0 wt.%. The thermal stability, water resistance and degradation behaviour improved with increase in SP-NFCs content, due to high compatibility and strong inter-molecular hydrogen bonds formed between PSPS and SP-NFCs. PSPS/SP-NFCs bio-nanocomposites with 1.0 wt.% SP-NFCs content displayed the highest mechanical and thermal stability. Residue that was left during the TGA analysis increased as the SP-NFCs content was increased. Soil burial tests showed biodegradability resistance of the bio-nanocomposites. The following conclusions can be drawn from the present reinforcement study of SP-NFCs enhanced biodegradability, water barrier as well as thermal properties of starch polymer which extended the prospective application of environmentally-friendly polymer material. Potential applications for this eco-material are short product life cycles (plastic packaging and food container).
format Article
author Ilyas, R. A.
Sapuan, S. M.
Zainudin, E. S.
Ibrahim, Rushdan
Abral, Hairul
Ishak, M. R.
A. Atiqah, A. Atiqah
M. S. N. Atikah, M. S. N. Atikah
Edi Syafri, Edi Syafri
Mochamad Asrofi, Mochamad Asrofi
Jumaidin, Ridhwan
spellingShingle Ilyas, R. A.
Sapuan, S. M.
Zainudin, E. S.
Ibrahim, Rushdan
Abral, Hairul
Ishak, M. R.
A. Atiqah, A. Atiqah
M. S. N. Atikah, M. S. N. Atikah
Edi Syafri, Edi Syafri
Mochamad Asrofi, Mochamad Asrofi
Jumaidin, Ridhwan
Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres
author_facet Ilyas, R. A.
Sapuan, S. M.
Zainudin, E. S.
Ibrahim, Rushdan
Abral, Hairul
Ishak, M. R.
A. Atiqah, A. Atiqah
M. S. N. Atikah, M. S. N. Atikah
Edi Syafri, Edi Syafri
Mochamad Asrofi, Mochamad Asrofi
Jumaidin, Ridhwan
author_sort Ilyas, R. A.
title Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres
title_short Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres
title_full Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres
title_fullStr Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres
title_full_unstemmed Thermal, Biodegradability And Water Barrier Properties Of Bio-Nanocomposites Based On Plasticised Sugar Palm Starch And Nanofibrillated Celluloses From Sugar Palm Fibres
title_sort thermal, biodegradability and water barrier properties of bio-nanocomposites based on plasticised sugar palm starch and nanofibrillated celluloses from sugar palm fibres
publisher American Scientific Publishers
publishDate 2020
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24763/2/ILYASETAL2020JBMBE-1951.PDF
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/24763/
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jbmb/2020/00000014/00000002/art00010#expand/collapse
https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2020.1951
_version_ 1687397260337348608
score 13.223943

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