2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System

This paper proposes Two-Degree of Freedom (2-DOF) Lead-plus-PI a classical linear control system for positioning control of a magnetic levitation (maglev) system. Maglev system has practical importance in many engineering system. However, maglev has inherently nonlinear and open loop unstable charac...

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Main Authors: Soon, Allan Chan Roong, Chong, Shin Horng, Said, Mohamed Azmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti, UTeM 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/21135/2/%5B2016JTEC%5D%202DOF%20lead%20plus%20PI%20control%20of%20Magnetic%20Levitation.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/21135/
http://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jtec/article/view/1407
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spelling my.utem.eprints.211352021-07-13T22:40:32Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/21135/ 2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System Soon, Allan Chan Roong Chong, Shin Horng Said, Mohamed Azmi T Technology (General) TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering This paper proposes Two-Degree of Freedom (2-DOF) Lead-plus-PI a classical linear control system for positioning control of a magnetic levitation (maglev) system. Maglev system has practical importance in many engineering system. However, maglev has inherently nonlinear and open loop unstable characteristics. Thus, it is a challenging task to control the maglev system. In this paper, the 2-DOF Lead-plus-PI controller is developed to control the positioning performance of the maglev system as it has simple control structure and straightforward design procedure that can be designed using root locus technique and Ziegler Nichols second method. The proposed controller can be easily implemented into the maglev system without require deep knowledge in control system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated experimentally. Experimental results show the 2-DOF Lead-plus-PI controller has a better positioning accuracy and transient response in point-to-point motion, as compared to Lead-plus-PI controller. The proposed controller shows a position accuracy of 40 μm, which is around the vibration amplitude of the sensor output in open loop. It also takes less than 1 second to stabilize the ball within ± 200 μm and the steady state error has improved to around 45% in point-to-point positioning performance. Besides, the proposed controller also reduced the tracking error to about 48% as compared to Lead-plus-PI controller. Penerbit Universiti, UTeM 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/21135/2/%5B2016JTEC%5D%202DOF%20lead%20plus%20PI%20control%20of%20Magnetic%20Levitation.pdf Soon, Allan Chan Roong and Chong, Shin Horng and Said, Mohamed Azmi (2016) 2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System. Journal Of Telecommunication, Electronic And Computer Engineering (JTEC) , 8 (11). pp. 35-40. ISSN 2180-1843 http://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jtec/article/view/1407
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Soon, Allan Chan Roong
Chong, Shin Horng
Said, Mohamed Azmi
2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System
description This paper proposes Two-Degree of Freedom (2-DOF) Lead-plus-PI a classical linear control system for positioning control of a magnetic levitation (maglev) system. Maglev system has practical importance in many engineering system. However, maglev has inherently nonlinear and open loop unstable characteristics. Thus, it is a challenging task to control the maglev system. In this paper, the 2-DOF Lead-plus-PI controller is developed to control the positioning performance of the maglev system as it has simple control structure and straightforward design procedure that can be designed using root locus technique and Ziegler Nichols second method. The proposed controller can be easily implemented into the maglev system without require deep knowledge in control system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is validated experimentally. Experimental results show the 2-DOF Lead-plus-PI controller has a better positioning accuracy and transient response in point-to-point motion, as compared to Lead-plus-PI controller. The proposed controller shows a position accuracy of 40 μm, which is around the vibration amplitude of the sensor output in open loop. It also takes less than 1 second to stabilize the ball within ± 200 μm and the steady state error has improved to around 45% in point-to-point positioning performance. Besides, the proposed controller also reduced the tracking error to about 48% as compared to Lead-plus-PI controller.
format Article
author Soon, Allan Chan Roong
Chong, Shin Horng
Said, Mohamed Azmi
author_facet Soon, Allan Chan Roong
Chong, Shin Horng
Said, Mohamed Azmi
author_sort Soon, Allan Chan Roong
title 2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System
title_short 2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System
title_full 2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System
title_fullStr 2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System
title_full_unstemmed 2-DOF Lead-Plus-PI Control Approach For Magnetic Levitation System
title_sort 2-dof lead-plus-pi control approach for magnetic levitation system
publisher Penerbit Universiti, UTeM
publishDate 2016
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/21135/2/%5B2016JTEC%5D%202DOF%20lead%20plus%20PI%20control%20of%20Magnetic%20Levitation.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/21135/
http://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jtec/article/view/1407
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score 13.211869