The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review

Modal Analysis is a common practice to define parameters of structure under scientific view. The properties that come along need to be enlightened so that every circumstance appeared can be tackled in proper manner. Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA) is a well-known procedure for determining modal pa...

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Main Authors: Ramli, Mohd Irman, Nuawi, Mohd. Zaki, Abdullah, Shahrum, Mohammad Rasani, Mohammad Rasidi, Salleh, Mohd Shukor, Md Basar, Mohd Farriz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UTeM 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20799/2/JMET%20Jun%202017%20Google%20Scholar.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20799/
http://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jmet/article/view/1517
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spelling my.utem.eprints.207992021-07-07T20:50:28Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20799/ The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review Ramli, Mohd Irman Nuawi, Mohd. Zaki Abdullah, Shahrum Mohammad Rasani, Mohammad Rasidi Salleh, Mohd Shukor Md Basar, Mohd Farriz T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Modal Analysis is a common practice to define parameters of structure under scientific view. The properties that come along need to be enlightened so that every circumstance appeared can be tackled in proper manner. Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA) is a well-known procedure for determining modal parameters. The EMA is regarded as an ‘indoor tools’ to examine modal parameters. Meanwhile, Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) on the other hand acts as an ‘outdoor tools’, or operated at site. OMA tests in most engineering applications are not comparable to typical EMA tests. During a typical OMA test, the structure has different boundary conditions than the typical free-free conditions of an EMA test. Therefore, it can be expected that OMA results in many (or even most) engineering applications will show higher damping values than a free-free EMA test. Here, the EMA analysis method will be discussed. Modal parameters consist of mode shape, natural frequency and damping ratio. The study focused on performing mass change strategy via mass normalization of the displacement and strain mode shape occurred in strain EMA. By applying EMA, the mass-normalized displacement and strain mode shapes of the structures can be obtained, through matching the shapes which were calculated by FEM. The results were verified via classic EMA measurement method. One of the benefit of applying mass change strategy is other than obtaining the modal parameter, the strain mode shape parameter also possible to be determined. From the analysis, one can understand that the EMA has its own significant role in detecting modal appeared by mean of vibration. Thus, EMA proven to be a useful method to gain relevant data relating with mechanical properties characteristics other than strain such like stress, impact, tensile, elongation etc. UTeM 2017-06 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20799/2/JMET%20Jun%202017%20Google%20Scholar.pdf Ramli, Mohd Irman and Nuawi, Mohd. Zaki and Abdullah, Shahrum and Mohammad Rasani, Mohammad Rasidi and Salleh, Mohd Shukor and Md Basar, Mohd Farriz (2017) The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review. Journal Of Mechanical Engineering Technology, 9 (1). pp. 103-121. ISSN 2180-1053 http://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jmet/article/view/1517
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Ramli, Mohd Irman
Nuawi, Mohd. Zaki
Abdullah, Shahrum
Mohammad Rasani, Mohammad Rasidi
Salleh, Mohd Shukor
Md Basar, Mohd Farriz
The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review
description Modal Analysis is a common practice to define parameters of structure under scientific view. The properties that come along need to be enlightened so that every circumstance appeared can be tackled in proper manner. Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA) is a well-known procedure for determining modal parameters. The EMA is regarded as an ‘indoor tools’ to examine modal parameters. Meanwhile, Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) on the other hand acts as an ‘outdoor tools’, or operated at site. OMA tests in most engineering applications are not comparable to typical EMA tests. During a typical OMA test, the structure has different boundary conditions than the typical free-free conditions of an EMA test. Therefore, it can be expected that OMA results in many (or even most) engineering applications will show higher damping values than a free-free EMA test. Here, the EMA analysis method will be discussed. Modal parameters consist of mode shape, natural frequency and damping ratio. The study focused on performing mass change strategy via mass normalization of the displacement and strain mode shape occurred in strain EMA. By applying EMA, the mass-normalized displacement and strain mode shapes of the structures can be obtained, through matching the shapes which were calculated by FEM. The results were verified via classic EMA measurement method. One of the benefit of applying mass change strategy is other than obtaining the modal parameter, the strain mode shape parameter also possible to be determined. From the analysis, one can understand that the EMA has its own significant role in detecting modal appeared by mean of vibration. Thus, EMA proven to be a useful method to gain relevant data relating with mechanical properties characteristics other than strain such like stress, impact, tensile, elongation etc.
format Article
author Ramli, Mohd Irman
Nuawi, Mohd. Zaki
Abdullah, Shahrum
Mohammad Rasani, Mohammad Rasidi
Salleh, Mohd Shukor
Md Basar, Mohd Farriz
author_facet Ramli, Mohd Irman
Nuawi, Mohd. Zaki
Abdullah, Shahrum
Mohammad Rasani, Mohammad Rasidi
Salleh, Mohd Shukor
Md Basar, Mohd Farriz
author_sort Ramli, Mohd Irman
title The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review
title_short The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review
title_full The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review
title_fullStr The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review
title_full_unstemmed The Study Of EMA Effect On Modal Identification: A Review
title_sort study of ema effect on modal identification: a review
publisher UTeM
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20799/2/JMET%20Jun%202017%20Google%20Scholar.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/20799/
http://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jmet/article/view/1517
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score 13.211869