Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal

Activated carbons are regularly used for dye wastewater treatment. They can be produced from various organic materials which have a high level of carbon content. In this study, Pinang frond based activated carbon (PFAC) was produced by using a physical activation process to st...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Mohd Azhar, Herawan, Safarudin Gazali, Yusof, Ahmad Anas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Pahang Malaysia 2014
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Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/14161/1/7_Ahmad_et_al_%281%29.pdf
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spelling my.utem.eprints.141612015-05-28T04:36:35Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/14161/ Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal Ahmad, Mohd Azhar Herawan, Safarudin Gazali Yusof, Ahmad Anas TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Activated carbons are regularly used for dye wastewater treatment. They can be produced from various organic materials which have a high level of carbon content. In this study, Pinang frond based activated carbon (PFAC) was produced by using a physical activation process to study the effect of different activation times in the range of 1–7 hours. The optimum PFAC sample was found with an activation time of 3 hours, which gives the highest BET surface area and pore volume of 958.23 m2/g and 0.5469 mL/g, respectively. This sample shows well-developed pore structure with a high fixed carbon content of 79.74%. The removal of 87.6% of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) was achieved for a sample with initial RBBR concentration of 50 mg/L, and 40.8% was achieved with 500 mg/L. The results indicated that the PFAC is very effective for RBBR adsorption from aqueous solution. Universiti Pahang Malaysia 2014-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/14161/1/7_Ahmad_et_al_%281%29.pdf Ahmad, Mohd Azhar and Herawan, Safarudin Gazali and Yusof, Ahmad Anas (2014) Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES) , 7. pp. 1085-1093. ISSN 2231-8380 http://jmes.ump.edu.my/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/jmes.7.2014.7.0105
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TP Chemical technology
Ahmad, Mohd Azhar
Herawan, Safarudin Gazali
Yusof, Ahmad Anas
Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal
description Activated carbons are regularly used for dye wastewater treatment. They can be produced from various organic materials which have a high level of carbon content. In this study, Pinang frond based activated carbon (PFAC) was produced by using a physical activation process to study the effect of different activation times in the range of 1–7 hours. The optimum PFAC sample was found with an activation time of 3 hours, which gives the highest BET surface area and pore volume of 958.23 m2/g and 0.5469 mL/g, respectively. This sample shows well-developed pore structure with a high fixed carbon content of 79.74%. The removal of 87.6% of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) was achieved for a sample with initial RBBR concentration of 50 mg/L, and 40.8% was achieved with 500 mg/L. The results indicated that the PFAC is very effective for RBBR adsorption from aqueous solution.
format Article
author Ahmad, Mohd Azhar
Herawan, Safarudin Gazali
Yusof, Ahmad Anas
author_facet Ahmad, Mohd Azhar
Herawan, Safarudin Gazali
Yusof, Ahmad Anas
author_sort Ahmad, Mohd Azhar
title Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal
title_short Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal
title_full Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal
title_fullStr Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal
title_full_unstemmed Effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal
title_sort effect of activation time on the pinang frond based activated carbon for remazol brilliant blue r removal
publisher Universiti Pahang Malaysia
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/14161/1/7_Ahmad_et_al_%281%29.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/14161/
http://jmes.ump.edu.my/
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score 13.211869