Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver

This study presents the analysis of tweek atmospherics received by AWESOME VLF receiver at station of Gakona (62.71°N, 143.99°W) during four months observation from January to April 2011. Tweek which originates from lightning discharge are used to monitor the nighttime D-region ionosphere using the...

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Main Authors: Yusop, Norbayah, Mohd Aris, Nor Azlan, Mohd Chachuli, Siti Amaniah, Meor Said, Maizatul Alice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maxwell Scientific Publications 2014
Online Access:http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12247/1/Characteristic_of_Tweek_Atmospherics_Observed_in_Mid-latitude_using_AWESOME_VLF_Receiver.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12247/
https://maxwellsci.com/jp/mspabstract.php?doi=rjaset.7.559
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.559
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spelling my.utem.eprints.122472021-06-21T18:27:20Z http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12247/ Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver Yusop, Norbayah Mohd Aris, Nor Azlan Mohd Chachuli, Siti Amaniah Meor Said, Maizatul Alice This study presents the analysis of tweek atmospherics received by AWESOME VLF receiver at station of Gakona (62.71°N, 143.99°W) during four months observation from January to April 2011. Tweek which originates from lightning discharge are used to monitor the nighttime D-region ionosphere using the fundamental cut-off frequency to measure the variations of the lower ionosphere’s reflection height, the equivalent electron density at the reflection height and the propagation distance travel by tweeks. In this study, a total of 1316 tweeks are analyzed and from the analysis, it shows that equinox’s season has the highest tweek occurrence compared to winter season in March and April. The maximum harmonic (m) of t weeks is found to be up to fourth (m = 4) and tweeks with mode number one (m = 1) are more dominantly occurred. Our observations indicate that the equivalent electron densities for tweeks varies from 22-27 eL/cm3 in the altitude ranged of 75 to 91 km and demonstrate that these ELF/VLF signals travel considerable distances up to 6700 km from the causative lightning discharges. The ionospheric parameters for three locations (high, middle and low latitude respectively) were compared and the results show that they are almost consistent for all the locations. Maxwell Scientific Publications 2014-03-29 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12247/1/Characteristic_of_Tweek_Atmospherics_Observed_in_Mid-latitude_using_AWESOME_VLF_Receiver.pdf Yusop, Norbayah and Mohd Aris, Nor Azlan and Mohd Chachuli, Siti Amaniah and Meor Said, Maizatul Alice (2014) Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver. Research Journal Of Applied Sciences, Engineering And Technology. pp. 1-7. ISSN 2040-7459 https://maxwellsci.com/jp/mspabstract.php?doi=rjaset.7.559 http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.559
institution Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
building UTEM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
content_source UTEM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utem.edu.my/
language English
description This study presents the analysis of tweek atmospherics received by AWESOME VLF receiver at station of Gakona (62.71°N, 143.99°W) during four months observation from January to April 2011. Tweek which originates from lightning discharge are used to monitor the nighttime D-region ionosphere using the fundamental cut-off frequency to measure the variations of the lower ionosphere’s reflection height, the equivalent electron density at the reflection height and the propagation distance travel by tweeks. In this study, a total of 1316 tweeks are analyzed and from the analysis, it shows that equinox’s season has the highest tweek occurrence compared to winter season in March and April. The maximum harmonic (m) of t weeks is found to be up to fourth (m = 4) and tweeks with mode number one (m = 1) are more dominantly occurred. Our observations indicate that the equivalent electron densities for tweeks varies from 22-27 eL/cm3 in the altitude ranged of 75 to 91 km and demonstrate that these ELF/VLF signals travel considerable distances up to 6700 km from the causative lightning discharges. The ionospheric parameters for three locations (high, middle and low latitude respectively) were compared and the results show that they are almost consistent for all the locations.
format Article
author Yusop, Norbayah
Mohd Aris, Nor Azlan
Mohd Chachuli, Siti Amaniah
Meor Said, Maizatul Alice
spellingShingle Yusop, Norbayah
Mohd Aris, Nor Azlan
Mohd Chachuli, Siti Amaniah
Meor Said, Maizatul Alice
Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver
author_facet Yusop, Norbayah
Mohd Aris, Nor Azlan
Mohd Chachuli, Siti Amaniah
Meor Said, Maizatul Alice
author_sort Yusop, Norbayah
title Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver
title_short Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver
title_full Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver
title_fullStr Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver
title_full_unstemmed Characteristic Of Tweek Atmospherics Observed in Mid-latitude Using AWESOME VLF Receiver
title_sort characteristic of tweek atmospherics observed in mid-latitude using awesome vlf receiver
publisher Maxwell Scientific Publications
publishDate 2014
url http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12247/1/Characteristic_of_Tweek_Atmospherics_Observed_in_Mid-latitude_using_AWESOME_VLF_Receiver.pdf
http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/12247/
https://maxwellsci.com/jp/mspabstract.php?doi=rjaset.7.559
http://dx.doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.7.559
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