Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis

Magnetic force was introduced as one of the method to control the motion of microalgae. To make the microalgae become magnetically responsive, the cation polymer binder, poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) was used to promote the effective attachment of iron oxide nano particles (IONPs) o...

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Main Author: Ng, Chyi Sean
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/53133/1/Biological%20Motor%20To%20Move%20Loads%20At%20Microscales-Kinematic%20Analysis_Ng%20Chyi%20Sean_K4_2017.pdf
http://eprints.usm.my/53133/
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spelling my.usm.eprints.53133 http://eprints.usm.my/53133/ Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis Ng, Chyi Sean T Technology TP Chemical Technology Magnetic force was introduced as one of the method to control the motion of microalgae. To make the microalgae become magnetically responsive, the cation polymer binder, poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) was used to promote the effective attachment of iron oxide nano particles (IONPs) onto the surface of microalgae, Clamydomonas Reinhardtii species (CR species) through electrostatic interaction. From the experiment, it was found that the swimming velocity of fresh CR species species is within 100 ᶙm/s to 128 ᶙm/s. Next, after the attachment of PDDA functionalized IONPs, the swimming velocity of CR species reduced drastically to only about 9 ᶙm/s to 29 ᶙm/s which around 75.23% to 91.79% of reduction from the average velocity of free moving CR species. This is because motion of the flagella is being distorted by PDDA functionalized IONPs. According to law of conservation of momentum, when IONPs attached to the microalgae, the increase in total mass caused its swimming velocity reduced. Lastly, when magnetic force is applied, the swimming velocity of targeted CR species with PDDA functionalized IONPs increased significantly with an increment vary from 64.65% to 334.83% of its original swimming velocity. The movement of microalgae is directed toward the source of magnetic force. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2017-06-01 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/53133/1/Biological%20Motor%20To%20Move%20Loads%20At%20Microscales-Kinematic%20Analysis_Ng%20Chyi%20Sean_K4_2017.pdf Ng, Chyi Sean (2017) Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia. (Submitted)
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
building Hamzah Sendut Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Sains Malaysia
content_source USM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.usm.my/
language English
topic T Technology
TP Chemical Technology
spellingShingle T Technology
TP Chemical Technology
Ng, Chyi Sean
Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis
description Magnetic force was introduced as one of the method to control the motion of microalgae. To make the microalgae become magnetically responsive, the cation polymer binder, poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) was used to promote the effective attachment of iron oxide nano particles (IONPs) onto the surface of microalgae, Clamydomonas Reinhardtii species (CR species) through electrostatic interaction. From the experiment, it was found that the swimming velocity of fresh CR species species is within 100 ᶙm/s to 128 ᶙm/s. Next, after the attachment of PDDA functionalized IONPs, the swimming velocity of CR species reduced drastically to only about 9 ᶙm/s to 29 ᶙm/s which around 75.23% to 91.79% of reduction from the average velocity of free moving CR species. This is because motion of the flagella is being distorted by PDDA functionalized IONPs. According to law of conservation of momentum, when IONPs attached to the microalgae, the increase in total mass caused its swimming velocity reduced. Lastly, when magnetic force is applied, the swimming velocity of targeted CR species with PDDA functionalized IONPs increased significantly with an increment vary from 64.65% to 334.83% of its original swimming velocity. The movement of microalgae is directed toward the source of magnetic force.
format Monograph
author Ng, Chyi Sean
author_facet Ng, Chyi Sean
author_sort Ng, Chyi Sean
title Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis
title_short Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis
title_full Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis
title_fullStr Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Biological Motor To Move Loads At Microscales-Kinematic Analysis
title_sort biological motor to move loads at microscales-kinematic analysis
publisher Universiti Sains Malaysia
publishDate 2017
url http://eprints.usm.my/53133/1/Biological%20Motor%20To%20Move%20Loads%20At%20Microscales-Kinematic%20Analysis_Ng%20Chyi%20Sean_K4_2017.pdf
http://eprints.usm.my/53133/
_version_ 1736834808019943424
score 13.211869