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Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan

Reviewing the development of science in human civilization should include a discussion of two aspects of development which are the history of Islamic civilization and Western civilization. Islam provides the most important synthesis in the history of human civilization. The rapid development of Isla...

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Main Author:	Azhar, Alias
Format:	Article
Language:	Malay
Published:	Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia 2019
Subjects:	sains Islam, sains Barat, metodologi saintifik, epistemologi ilmu, tamadun Islam Islamic science, science Western, scientific methodology, epistemology of knowledge, Islamic civilization
Online Access:	http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/17450
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spelling	my.usim-174502019-02-25T04:13:19Z Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan Islamic Science Vs Western Science: Practices and Comparative Analysis Azhar, Alias sains Islam, sains Barat, metodologi saintifik, epistemologi ilmu, tamadun Islam Islamic science, science Western, scientific methodology, epistemology of knowledge, Islamic civilization Reviewing the development of science in human civilization should include a discussion of two aspects of development which are the history of Islamic civilization and Western civilization. Islam provides the most important synthesis in the history of human civilization. The rapid development of Islamic civilization has proven to be a worthy rival to other well known and ancient civilization. This is the result of inner strength that was anchored by two sources of dogmatism, namely al-Quran and al-Sunnah, which gave birth to the Islamic intellectual and creative dynamic. The identity of Islamic science can be explained through the analysis of epistemology which can directly provide an overview and goals of the position of science in Islam. Similarly, the critical analysis of the methodology that affect the application and adaptation of science can explain and clarify Islamic Science’s own image in comparison to Western science. Islamic science and technology can build sophisticated machinery to address the problems in life, but the harmonious integration with the environment causes the invention to be more ethical and perfect. The reality is that a clear distinction exists between Islam and Western approaches to the development and progress of the study of science. The comparison of Islamic and Western science shows significant differences in context, epistemology and methodology of science education in the science of civilization. Generally, the difference of philosophy of science or belief system has given the biggest implication to the existence of differences in terms of the development of the study of science . Abstrak Mengkaji perkembangan sains dalam ketamadunan manusia perlu meliputi perbincangan daripada dua aspek perkembangan iaitu dalam sejarah ketamadunan Islam dan keduanya ketamadunan Barat. Islam sebenarnya telah mengadakan suatu sintesis terpenting dalam sejarah peradaban insan. Perkembangan pesat ketamadunan Islam terbukti telah menyaingi tamadun- tamadun lain yang terdahulu dan yang terkemudian. Ini terhasil daripada selain kekuatan dalaman yang berpaksi kepada dua sumber dogmatik, iaitu alQuran dan sunah yang melahirkan kegiatan intelektual Islam yang dinamis dan kreatif. Identiti sains Islam dapat dijelaskan dalam analisis epistemologinya yang secara langsung dapat memberikan gambaran dan matlamat serta kedudukan sains dalam Islam. Begitu juga dengan analisis kritis terhadap metodologi yang mempengaruhi cara-cara aplikasi dan adaptasi sains Islam mampu menerangkan dan menjelaskan imejnya tersendiri berbanding dengan sains Barat. Sains dan teknologi Islam mampu membina jentera canggih untuk mengatasi masalah dalam kehidupan, namun hasil garapan murni dan harmoni dengan alam sekeliling menjadikan penciptaan teknologi Islam lebih beretika dan sempurna. Realitinya ialah wujud perbezaan yang jelas tentang pendekatan Islam dan Barat terhadap pembangunan dan kemajuan pengajian sains. Perbandingan sains Islam dan Barat wujud perbezaan yang nyata di dalam konteks, epistemologi dan metodologi pengajian sains dalam ketamadunan sains. Secara umumnya, perbezaan falsafah sains atau sistem kepercayaan telah memberikan implikasi terbesar kepada kewujudan perbezaan daripada aspek perkembangan pengajian sains itu sendiri. 2019-02-25T04:13:19Z 2019-02-25T04:13:19Z 2017-08 Article http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/17450 ms Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
institution	Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
building	USIM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universit Sains Islam i Malaysia
content_source	USIM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://ddms.usim.edu.my/
language	Malay
topic	sains Islam, sains Barat, metodologi saintifik, epistemologi ilmu, tamadun Islam Islamic science, science Western, scientific methodology, epistemology of knowledge, Islamic civilization
spellingShingle	sains Islam, sains Barat, metodologi saintifik, epistemologi ilmu, tamadun Islam Islamic science, science Western, scientific methodology, epistemology of knowledge, Islamic civilization Azhar, Alias Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan
description	Reviewing the development of science in human civilization should include a discussion of two aspects of development which are the history of Islamic civilization and Western civilization. Islam provides the most important synthesis in the history of human civilization. The rapid development of Islamic civilization has proven to be a worthy rival to other well known and ancient civilization. This is the result of inner strength that was anchored by two sources of dogmatism, namely al-Quran and al-Sunnah, which gave birth to the Islamic intellectual and creative dynamic. The identity of Islamic science can be explained through the analysis of epistemology which can directly provide an overview and goals of the position of science in Islam. Similarly, the critical analysis of the methodology that affect the application and adaptation of science can explain and clarify Islamic Science’s own image in comparison to Western science. Islamic science and technology can build sophisticated machinery to address the problems in life, but the harmonious integration with the environment causes the invention to be more ethical and perfect. The reality is that a clear distinction exists between Islam and Western approaches to the development and progress of the study of science. The comparison of Islamic and Western science shows significant differences in context, epistemology and methodology of science education in the science of civilization. Generally, the difference of philosophy of science or belief system has given the biggest implication to the existence of differences in terms of the development of the study of science . Abstrak Mengkaji perkembangan sains dalam ketamadunan manusia perlu meliputi perbincangan daripada dua aspek perkembangan iaitu dalam sejarah ketamadunan Islam dan keduanya ketamadunan Barat. Islam sebenarnya telah mengadakan suatu sintesis terpenting dalam sejarah peradaban insan. Perkembangan pesat ketamadunan Islam terbukti telah menyaingi tamadun- tamadun lain yang terdahulu dan yang terkemudian. Ini terhasil daripada selain kekuatan dalaman yang berpaksi kepada dua sumber dogmatik, iaitu alQuran dan sunah yang melahirkan kegiatan intelektual Islam yang dinamis dan kreatif. Identiti sains Islam dapat dijelaskan dalam analisis epistemologinya yang secara langsung dapat memberikan gambaran dan matlamat serta kedudukan sains dalam Islam. Begitu juga dengan analisis kritis terhadap metodologi yang mempengaruhi cara-cara aplikasi dan adaptasi sains Islam mampu menerangkan dan menjelaskan imejnya tersendiri berbanding dengan sains Barat. Sains dan teknologi Islam mampu membina jentera canggih untuk mengatasi masalah dalam kehidupan, namun hasil garapan murni dan harmoni dengan alam sekeliling menjadikan penciptaan teknologi Islam lebih beretika dan sempurna. Realitinya ialah wujud perbezaan yang jelas tentang pendekatan Islam dan Barat terhadap pembangunan dan kemajuan pengajian sains. Perbandingan sains Islam dan Barat wujud perbezaan yang nyata di dalam konteks, epistemologi dan metodologi pengajian sains dalam ketamadunan sains. Secara umumnya, perbezaan falsafah sains atau sistem kepercayaan telah memberikan implikasi terbesar kepada kewujudan perbezaan daripada aspek perkembangan pengajian sains itu sendiri.
format	Article
author	Azhar, Alias
author_facet	Azhar, Alias
author_sort	Azhar, Alias
title	Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan
title_short	Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan
title_full	Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan
title_fullStr	Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan
title_full_unstemmed	Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan
title_sort	sains islam vs sains barat: analisis amalan dan perbandingan
publisher	Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
publishDate	2019
url	http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/17450
_version_	1645154469309054976
score	13.222552

Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan

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