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Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels

The bruised voices of the African immigrants in America have been portrayed in contemporary African literature from a more authentic perspective. The depiction of the contemporary African diaspora played a major role at destructing the single story and the stereotypes that the Westerners have built...

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Main Author: Ayaicha, Somia
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Group identity Case studies
African fiction (English) - History and criticism
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99093/1/FBMK%202021%203%20IR.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99093/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.990932023-02-02T00:33:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99093/ Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels Ayaicha, Somia The bruised voices of the African immigrants in America have been portrayed in contemporary African literature from a more authentic perspective. The depiction of the contemporary African diaspora played a major role at destructing the single story and the stereotypes that the Westerners have built against Africans. Chimamanda Adichie’s Americanah (2013), NoViolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names (2013) and Imbolo Mbue’s Behold the Dreamers (2016) are among the most recent literary works which mirror the Sub-Saharan immigrants’ journey in contemporary America. Relying on the previously mentioned novels, I am intending to examine the effects of displacement on the African immigrants’ identity as a primary objective in the light of Edward Said, Homi Bhabha and Frantz Fanon’s postcolonial concepts. Based on the experiences of the protagonists, the concepts of displacement, mimicry, otherness and identity is further highlighted due to their immense importance in understanding the mechanism of dealing with the drastic changes after immigration. The second objective is to investigate the impact of the various social identifications and categorizations of the African immigrants using Turner and Tajfel’s Social Identity Theory. In addition, the concept of individual mobility is discussed as a coping mechanism to shed light on the resulting negative social identity. The third objective is to identify the phases that African immigrants go through during the process of becoming black. This latter is analyzed through the Nigrescence Theory by William Cross as it paves the way for a better understanding of the process through which African immigrants start to embrace their black identity. The writers’ portrayal gave voice to the characters and allowed the reader to discover the journey of immigration through the eyes of Africans. This representation was the incentive for conducting this study through the examination of the previously mentioned novel in the light of different theories to build a more compelling analysis. The blend between literary and social psychological theories gave a more in-depth analysis for the fascinating anecdotes which have been studied from the reading of various scholars. The examination of three contemporary diasporic African novels revealed the effects of immigration and to what extent they help in empowering and enhancing the immigrants’ sense of home along with appreciating their blackness and their African culture. Moreover, the study allowed us to fully comprehend their journey from self-hatred to self-acceptance which paved the way for them to embrace their Black identity and increased their Black pride. 2021-02 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99093/1/FBMK%202021%203%20IR.pdf Ayaicha, Somia (2021) Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Group identity Case studies African fiction (English) - History and criticism
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
topic Group identity Case studies
African fiction (English) - History and criticism
spellingShingle Group identity Case studies
African fiction (English) - History and criticism
Ayaicha, Somia
Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels
description The bruised voices of the African immigrants in America have been portrayed in contemporary African literature from a more authentic perspective. The depiction of the contemporary African diaspora played a major role at destructing the single story and the stereotypes that the Westerners have built against Africans. Chimamanda Adichie’s Americanah (2013), NoViolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names (2013) and Imbolo Mbue’s Behold the Dreamers (2016) are among the most recent literary works which mirror the Sub-Saharan immigrants’ journey in contemporary America. Relying on the previously mentioned novels, I am intending to examine the effects of displacement on the African immigrants’ identity as a primary objective in the light of Edward Said, Homi Bhabha and Frantz Fanon’s postcolonial concepts. Based on the experiences of the protagonists, the concepts of displacement, mimicry, otherness and identity is further highlighted due to their immense importance in understanding the mechanism of dealing with the drastic changes after immigration. The second objective is to investigate the impact of the various social identifications and categorizations of the African immigrants using Turner and Tajfel’s Social Identity Theory. In addition, the concept of individual mobility is discussed as a coping mechanism to shed light on the resulting negative social identity. The third objective is to identify the phases that African immigrants go through during the process of becoming black. This latter is analyzed through the Nigrescence Theory by William Cross as it paves the way for a better understanding of the process through which African immigrants start to embrace their black identity. The writers’ portrayal gave voice to the characters and allowed the reader to discover the journey of immigration through the eyes of Africans. This representation was the incentive for conducting this study through the examination of the previously mentioned novel in the light of different theories to build a more compelling analysis. The blend between literary and social psychological theories gave a more in-depth analysis for the fascinating anecdotes which have been studied from the reading of various scholars. The examination of three contemporary diasporic African novels revealed the effects of immigration and to what extent they help in empowering and enhancing the immigrants’ sense of home along with appreciating their blackness and their African culture. Moreover, the study allowed us to fully comprehend their journey from self-hatred to self-acceptance which paved the way for them to embrace their Black identity and increased their Black pride.
format Thesis
author Ayaicha, Somia
author_facet Ayaicha, Somia
author_sort Ayaicha, Somia
title Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels
title_short Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels
title_full Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels
title_fullStr Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels
title_full_unstemmed Displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary African novels
title_sort displacement, social identity and nigrescence in selected contemporary african novels
publishDate 2021
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99093/1/FBMK%202021%203%20IR.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99093/
_version_ 1756685805687930880
score 13.211869

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