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Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system

This paper discusses the lightning-induced voltage effect on a hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)-battery energy storage system with the presence of surge protection devices (SPD). Solar PV functions by utilizing solar energy, in generating electricity, to supply to the customer. To ensure its consisten...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Nor Izzati, Ali, Zaipatimah, Ab. Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Osman, Miszaina, Zaini, Nur Hazirah, Roslan, Muhammad Hakirin
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95795/
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/12/6889
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spelling my.upm.eprints.957952023-03-29T04:34:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95795/ Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system Ahmad, Nor Izzati Ali, Zaipatimah Ab. Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin Osman, Miszaina Zaini, Nur Hazirah Roslan, Muhammad Hakirin This paper discusses the lightning-induced voltage effect on a hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)-battery energy storage system with the presence of surge protection devices (SPD). Solar PV functions by utilizing solar energy, in generating electricity, to supply to the customer. To ensure its consistency, battery energy storage is introduced to cater to the energy demand. For the countries located at the Equator, lightning has always become a major issue for the system to operate at maximum efficiency, due to its nature of installation in open space areas where the equipment may suffer serious damage that may stop the operation abruptly. To minimize the possible damages, insulation coordination on the lightning protection system is needed. Hence, three case studies, i.e., lightning current amplitude, lightning strike distance, and cable length are presented in this paper, which the quantified analysis is taking into account, to identify the performance of the system with the single installation of SPD Class II at DC and AC sides. The simulation results have contributed towards a better understanding of the importance of SPDs, and the need to properly coordinate according to the standard, taking into account the quantified information obtained from this work, hence providing the necessity of proper installation of SPD will provide better maintenance and prolong the lifespan of the equipment. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021 Article PeerReviewed Ahmad, Nor Izzati and Ali, Zaipatimah and Ab. Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin and Osman, Miszaina and Zaini, Nur Hazirah and Roslan, Muhammad Hakirin (2021) Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system. Sustainability, 13 (12). art. no. 6889. pp. 1-23. ISSN 2071-1050 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/12/6889 10.3390/su13126889
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description This paper discusses the lightning-induced voltage effect on a hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV)-battery energy storage system with the presence of surge protection devices (SPD). Solar PV functions by utilizing solar energy, in generating electricity, to supply to the customer. To ensure its consistency, battery energy storage is introduced to cater to the energy demand. For the countries located at the Equator, lightning has always become a major issue for the system to operate at maximum efficiency, due to its nature of installation in open space areas where the equipment may suffer serious damage that may stop the operation abruptly. To minimize the possible damages, insulation coordination on the lightning protection system is needed. Hence, three case studies, i.e., lightning current amplitude, lightning strike distance, and cable length are presented in this paper, which the quantified analysis is taking into account, to identify the performance of the system with the single installation of SPD Class II at DC and AC sides. The simulation results have contributed towards a better understanding of the importance of SPDs, and the need to properly coordinate according to the standard, taking into account the quantified information obtained from this work, hence providing the necessity of proper installation of SPD will provide better maintenance and prolong the lifespan of the equipment.
format Article
author Ahmad, Nor Izzati
Ali, Zaipatimah
Ab. Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Osman, Miszaina
Zaini, Nur Hazirah
Roslan, Muhammad Hakirin
spellingShingle Ahmad, Nor Izzati
Ali, Zaipatimah
Ab. Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Osman, Miszaina
Zaini, Nur Hazirah
Roslan, Muhammad Hakirin
Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system
author_facet Ahmad, Nor Izzati
Ali, Zaipatimah
Ab. Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Osman, Miszaina
Zaini, Nur Hazirah
Roslan, Muhammad Hakirin
author_sort Ahmad, Nor Izzati
title Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system
title_short Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system
title_full Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system
title_fullStr Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with SPD placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar PV-battery energy storage system
title_sort analysis of lightning-induced voltages effect with spd placement for sustainable operation in hybrid solar pv-battery energy storage system
publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publishDate 2021
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95795/
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/12/6889
_version_ 1762394227710361600
score 13.211869

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