The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia

Previous pandemics have demonstrated short and long-term impacts on healthcare workers’ mental health, causing knock-on effects on patient care and professional functioning. Indeed, the present COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented disruption in social interactions and working conditions. Mala...

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Main Authors: Subhas, Natasha, Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping, Chua, Wei Cheng, Kamu, Assis, Chong, Mun Ho, David, Isabel Shamini, Wei, William Liang Goh, Gunasegaran, Yogaraja Indran, Tan, Kit-Aun
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95363/
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/19/10182
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spelling my.upm.eprints.953632023-04-12T04:43:40Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95363/ The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia Subhas, Natasha Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping Chua, Wei Cheng Kamu, Assis Chong, Mun Ho David, Isabel Shamini Wei, William Liang Goh Gunasegaran, Yogaraja Indran Tan, Kit-Aun Previous pandemics have demonstrated short and long-term impacts on healthcare workers’ mental health, causing knock-on effects on patient care and professional functioning. Indeed, the present COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented disruption in social interactions and working conditions. Malaysia has been under the Recovery Movement Control Order since June 2020; however, with the upsurge of cases, healthcare workers face pressure not only from working in resource-deprived settings but also from the increasing patient load. The primary objective of the present study was to examine the cross-sectional relationship of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychological distress (operationalized as anxiety and depression) in healthcare workers. The present sample included 286 frontline healthcare workers from three hospitals in Selangor, Malaysia. Self-administered questionnaires containing sociodemographic and occupational items, the Malay versions of the Coronavirus Stress Measure scale, the Fear of Coronavirus-19 scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 were distributed via online platforms. Hierarchical multiple regression findings suggest that age, shift work, and COVID-19 stress consistently predicted anxiety and depression among frontline healthcare workers after adjusting for sociodemographic and occupational variables. The present findings suggest that frontline healthcare workers are not only inoculated against COVID-19 itself but also against the psychological sequelae of the pandemic. MDPI AG 2021-09-28 Article PeerReviewed Subhas, Natasha and Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping and Chua, Wei Cheng and Kamu, Assis and Chong, Mun Ho and David, Isabel Shamini and Wei, William Liang Goh and Gunasegaran, Yogaraja Indran and Tan, Kit-Aun (2021) The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (19). art. no. 10182. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1660-4601 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/19/10182 10.3390/ijerph181910182
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Previous pandemics have demonstrated short and long-term impacts on healthcare workers’ mental health, causing knock-on effects on patient care and professional functioning. Indeed, the present COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented disruption in social interactions and working conditions. Malaysia has been under the Recovery Movement Control Order since June 2020; however, with the upsurge of cases, healthcare workers face pressure not only from working in resource-deprived settings but also from the increasing patient load. The primary objective of the present study was to examine the cross-sectional relationship of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychological distress (operationalized as anxiety and depression) in healthcare workers. The present sample included 286 frontline healthcare workers from three hospitals in Selangor, Malaysia. Self-administered questionnaires containing sociodemographic and occupational items, the Malay versions of the Coronavirus Stress Measure scale, the Fear of Coronavirus-19 scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 were distributed via online platforms. Hierarchical multiple regression findings suggest that age, shift work, and COVID-19 stress consistently predicted anxiety and depression among frontline healthcare workers after adjusting for sociodemographic and occupational variables. The present findings suggest that frontline healthcare workers are not only inoculated against COVID-19 itself but also against the psychological sequelae of the pandemic.
format Article
author Subhas, Natasha
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
Chua, Wei Cheng
Kamu, Assis
Chong, Mun Ho
David, Isabel Shamini
Wei, William Liang Goh
Gunasegaran, Yogaraja Indran
Tan, Kit-Aun
spellingShingle Subhas, Natasha
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
Chua, Wei Cheng
Kamu, Assis
Chong, Mun Ho
David, Isabel Shamini
Wei, William Liang Goh
Gunasegaran, Yogaraja Indran
Tan, Kit-Aun
The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia
author_facet Subhas, Natasha
Pang, Nicholas Tze Ping
Chua, Wei Cheng
Kamu, Assis
Chong, Mun Ho
David, Isabel Shamini
Wei, William Liang Goh
Gunasegaran, Yogaraja Indran
Tan, Kit-Aun
author_sort Subhas, Natasha
title The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_short The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_full The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_fullStr The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The cross-sectional relations of COVID-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in Selangor, Malaysia
title_sort cross-sectional relations of covid-19 fear and stress to psychologica distress among frontline healthcare workers in selangor, malaysia
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95363/
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/19/10182
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