Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants

The differences in pungency of “sirih” imply the probable occurrence of several variants of Piper betle L. in Malaysia. However, the metabolite profiles underlying the pungency of the different variants remain a subject of further research. The differences in metabolite profiles of selected Malaysia...

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Main Authors: Osman, Muhamad Faris, Lee, Soo Yee, Sarbini, Shahrul Razid, Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah, Khamis, Shamsul, Zainudin, Badrul Hisyam, Shaari, Khozirah
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Published: MDPI AG 2021
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94162/
https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2510
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spelling my.upm.eprints.941622023-03-28T07:11:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94162/ Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants Osman, Muhamad Faris Lee, Soo Yee Sarbini, Shahrul Razid Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah Khamis, Shamsul Zainudin, Badrul Hisyam Shaari, Khozirah The differences in pungency of “sirih” imply the probable occurrence of several variants of Piper betle L. in Malaysia. However, the metabolite profiles underlying the pungency of the different variants remain a subject of further research. The differences in metabolite profiles of selected Malaysian P. betle variants were thus investigated; specifically, the leaf aqueous methanolic extracts and essential oils were analyzed via 1H-NMR and GC-MS metabolomics, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the 1H-NMR spectral data showed quantitative differences in the metabolite profiles of “sirih melayu” and “sirih india” and revealed an ambiguous group of samples with low acetic acid content, which was identified as Piper rubro-venosum hort. ex Rodigas based on DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region. The finding was supported by PCA of two GC-MS datasets of P. betle samples obtained from several states in Peninsular Malaysia, which displayed clustering of the samples into “sirih melayu” and “sirih india” groups. Higher abundance of chavicol acetate was consistently found to be characteristic of “sirih melayu”. The present research has provided preliminary evidence supporting the notion of occurrence of two P. betle variants in Malaysia based on chemical profiles, which may be related to the different genders of P. betle. MDPI AG 2021-11-19 Article PeerReviewed Osman, Muhamad Faris and Lee, Soo Yee and Sarbini, Shahrul Razid and Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah and Khamis, Shamsul and Zainudin, Badrul Hisyam and Shaari, Khozirah (2021) Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants. Plants-Basel, 10 (11). pp. 1-19. ISSN 2223-7747 https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2510 10.3390/plants10112510
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description The differences in pungency of “sirih” imply the probable occurrence of several variants of Piper betle L. in Malaysia. However, the metabolite profiles underlying the pungency of the different variants remain a subject of further research. The differences in metabolite profiles of selected Malaysian P. betle variants were thus investigated; specifically, the leaf aqueous methanolic extracts and essential oils were analyzed via 1H-NMR and GC-MS metabolomics, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the 1H-NMR spectral data showed quantitative differences in the metabolite profiles of “sirih melayu” and “sirih india” and revealed an ambiguous group of samples with low acetic acid content, which was identified as Piper rubro-venosum hort. ex Rodigas based on DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region. The finding was supported by PCA of two GC-MS datasets of P. betle samples obtained from several states in Peninsular Malaysia, which displayed clustering of the samples into “sirih melayu” and “sirih india” groups. Higher abundance of chavicol acetate was consistently found to be characteristic of “sirih melayu”. The present research has provided preliminary evidence supporting the notion of occurrence of two P. betle variants in Malaysia based on chemical profiles, which may be related to the different genders of P. betle.
format Article
author Osman, Muhamad Faris
Lee, Soo Yee
Sarbini, Shahrul Razid
Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah
Khamis, Shamsul
Zainudin, Badrul Hisyam
Shaari, Khozirah
spellingShingle Osman, Muhamad Faris
Lee, Soo Yee
Sarbini, Shahrul Razid
Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah
Khamis, Shamsul
Zainudin, Badrul Hisyam
Shaari, Khozirah
Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants
author_facet Osman, Muhamad Faris
Lee, Soo Yee
Sarbini, Shahrul Razid
Mohd Faudzi, Siti Munirah
Khamis, Shamsul
Zainudin, Badrul Hisyam
Shaari, Khozirah
author_sort Osman, Muhamad Faris
title Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants
title_short Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants
title_full Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants
title_fullStr Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two Malaysian piper betle L. variants
title_sort metabolomics-driven discovery of an introduced species and two malaysian piper betle l. variants
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/94162/
https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2510
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