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Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher

Substitution boxes (S-Boxes) are critical components of numerous block ciphers deployed for nonlinear transformation in the cipher process where the nonlinearity provides important protection against linear and differential cryptanalysis. Classical S-Boxes are represented by predefine fixed table st...

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Main Authors: Md Yasin, Sharifah, Hamid, Ayman Majid, Udzir, Nur Izura, Turaev, Sherzod, Kamel Ariffin, Muhammad Rezal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Little Lion Scientific 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89509/1/Key%20dependent%20dynamic%20S-Boxes%20on%203D%20cellular%20automata%20for%20block%20cipher.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89509/
http://www.jatit.org/volumes/ninetyeight23.php
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spelling my.upm.eprints.895092021-09-01T23:45:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89509/ Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher Md Yasin, Sharifah Hamid, Ayman Majid Udzir, Nur Izura Turaev, Sherzod Kamel Ariffin, Muhammad Rezal Substitution boxes (S-Boxes) are critical components of numerous block ciphers deployed for nonlinear transformation in the cipher process where the nonlinearity provides important protection against linear and differential cryptanalysis. Classical S-Boxes are represented by predefine fixed table structures which are either use for Data Encryption Standard (DES) or Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Based on cryptanalysis, it does not offer sufficient cipher protections. The S-boxes used in encryption process could be chosen to be key-dependent. For secure communication, we need a better design of S-boxes to be used for encryption and decryption. In this paper we proposed key dependent dynamic 3D cellular automata (CA) S-Boxes for block ciphers. Our work is based on the design of AES S-Boxes which are originally in 2D presentation. The conceptual framework of the 3D CA S-Boxes is to convert and apply the 3D CA rule to static AES S-Boxes. The methodology is to do conversion from the AES S-Boxes into 3D array of (8x8x4) S-boxes, and then applies the 3D CA Von Neumann rules to them. After a 3D array is obtained from the AES S-Box, the 3D CA is applied based on the round key. The 3D array S-Box are then converted back to the 2D array S-Box and finally it is improved to meet the requirements of good S-Boxes. The obtained S-Boxes is called key dependent dynamic 3D CA S-Boxes having interesting features with dynamic stretchy arrangement, which is functionally understood by CA. Our proposed 3D CA S-boxes are better in comparison with the AES S-Boxes with predefined fixed table structures. Experimental results shown that the proposed 3D CA S-Boxes have secure characteristics like nonlinearity, SAC, BIC and algebraic degree. The proposed S-Boxes can be implemented in any block cipher for secure communication. Little Lion Scientific 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89509/1/Key%20dependent%20dynamic%20S-Boxes%20on%203D%20cellular%20automata%20for%20block%20cipher.pdf Md Yasin, Sharifah and Hamid, Ayman Majid and Udzir, Nur Izura and Turaev, Sherzod and Kamel Ariffin, Muhammad Rezal (2020) Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 98 (23). 3808 - 3822. ISSN 1992-8645; ESSN: 1817-3195 http://www.jatit.org/volumes/ninetyeight23.php
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Substitution boxes (S-Boxes) are critical components of numerous block ciphers deployed for nonlinear transformation in the cipher process where the nonlinearity provides important protection against linear and differential cryptanalysis. Classical S-Boxes are represented by predefine fixed table structures which are either use for Data Encryption Standard (DES) or Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Based on cryptanalysis, it does not offer sufficient cipher protections. The S-boxes used in encryption process could be chosen to be key-dependent. For secure communication, we need a better design of S-boxes to be used for encryption and decryption. In this paper we proposed key dependent dynamic 3D cellular automata (CA) S-Boxes for block ciphers. Our work is based on the design of AES S-Boxes which are originally in 2D presentation. The conceptual framework of the 3D CA S-Boxes is to convert and apply the 3D CA rule to static AES S-Boxes. The methodology is to do conversion from the AES S-Boxes into 3D array of (8x8x4) S-boxes, and then applies the 3D CA Von Neumann rules to them. After a 3D array is obtained from the AES S-Box, the 3D CA is applied based on the round key. The 3D array S-Box are then converted back to the 2D array S-Box and finally it is improved to meet the requirements of good S-Boxes. The obtained S-Boxes is called key dependent dynamic 3D CA S-Boxes having interesting features with dynamic stretchy arrangement, which is functionally understood by CA. Our proposed 3D CA S-boxes are better in comparison with the AES S-Boxes with predefined fixed table structures. Experimental results shown that the proposed 3D CA S-Boxes have secure characteristics like nonlinearity, SAC, BIC and algebraic degree. The proposed S-Boxes can be implemented in any block cipher for secure communication.
format Article
author Md Yasin, Sharifah
Hamid, Ayman Majid
Udzir, Nur Izura
Turaev, Sherzod
Kamel Ariffin, Muhammad Rezal
spellingShingle Md Yasin, Sharifah
Hamid, Ayman Majid
Udzir, Nur Izura
Turaev, Sherzod
Kamel Ariffin, Muhammad Rezal
Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher
author_facet Md Yasin, Sharifah
Hamid, Ayman Majid
Udzir, Nur Izura
Turaev, Sherzod
Kamel Ariffin, Muhammad Rezal
author_sort Md Yasin, Sharifah
title Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher
title_short Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher
title_full Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher
title_fullStr Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher
title_full_unstemmed Key dependent dynamic S-Boxes on 3D cellular automata for block cipher
title_sort key dependent dynamic s-boxes on 3d cellular automata for block cipher
publisher Little Lion Scientific
publishDate 2020
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89509/1/Key%20dependent%20dynamic%20S-Boxes%20on%203D%20cellular%20automata%20for%20block%20cipher.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89509/
http://www.jatit.org/volumes/ninetyeight23.php
_version_ 1710677185777369088
score 13.211869

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