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Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies

This research was conducted to study the performance of biparental dura × pisifera (D × P) progenies and their parental genetic origins on fruit set and yield components. Twenty-four D × P progenies developed from 10 genetic origins were used for this study. Analysis of variance showed that there wa...

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Main Authors: Senesie, Swaray, Amiruddin, Mohd Din, Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Jamian, Syari, Ismail, Mohd Firdaus, Jalloh, Momodu, Marjuni, Marhalil, Mohamad, Mohd Mustakim, Yusuff, Oladosu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89375/1/DURA.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89375/
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/11/1793
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spelling my.upm.eprints.893752021-08-19T09:53:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89375/ Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies Senesie, Swaray Amiruddin, Mohd Din Yusop, Mohd Rafii Jamian, Syari Ismail, Mohd Firdaus Jalloh, Momodu Marjuni, Marhalil Mohamad, Mohd Mustakim Yusuff, Oladosu This research was conducted to study the performance of biparental dura × pisifera (D × P) progenies and their parental genetic origins on fruit set and yield components. Twenty-four D × P progenies developed from 10 genetic origins were used for this study. Analysis of variance showed that there was genetic variability based on the evaluation of individual progenies. Deli Ulu Remis × Nigeria of progeny ECPHP500 recorded the highest bunch number (22.91), and fresh fruit bunch (184.62 kg palm−1 year−1) and Deli Banting dura × AVROS pisifera (ECPHP550) had the highest average bunch weight (10.36 kg bunch−1 year−1). Progenies PK4674 (61.12%) and PK4465 (60.93%) had the highest fruit set, and the highest oil yield of 52.66 kg bunch−1 was noticed by progeny PK4674. Estimation of variance components, coefficients of variation, heritability, and genetic gain were calculated to establish the genetic variability. To validate the genetic disparity among the progenies, an unweighted pair-group procedure with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) and principal component was employed based on their quantitative traits. Through the UPGMA and principal component, the 24 progenies were clustered into 7 clusters, whereas cluster V had the highest fruit set (60.62%) and cluster IV had the highest oil yield (43.71 kg palm−1 year−1). For oil palm tissue culture and breeding programs, progeny PK4674 will be more useful for developing planting materials of high oil yielding with stable performance. However, we recommend that future studies incorporate molecular studies with conventional breeding. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89375/1/DURA.pdf Senesie, Swaray and Amiruddin, Mohd Din and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Jamian, Syari and Ismail, Mohd Firdaus and Jalloh, Momodu and Marjuni, Marhalil and Mohamad, Mohd Mustakim and Yusuff, Oladosu (2020) Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies. Agronomy, 10 (11). art. no. 1793. pp. 1-30. ISSN 2073-4395 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/11/1793 10.3390/agronomy10111793
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description This research was conducted to study the performance of biparental dura × pisifera (D × P) progenies and their parental genetic origins on fruit set and yield components. Twenty-four D × P progenies developed from 10 genetic origins were used for this study. Analysis of variance showed that there was genetic variability based on the evaluation of individual progenies. Deli Ulu Remis × Nigeria of progeny ECPHP500 recorded the highest bunch number (22.91), and fresh fruit bunch (184.62 kg palm−1 year−1) and Deli Banting dura × AVROS pisifera (ECPHP550) had the highest average bunch weight (10.36 kg bunch−1 year−1). Progenies PK4674 (61.12%) and PK4465 (60.93%) had the highest fruit set, and the highest oil yield of 52.66 kg bunch−1 was noticed by progeny PK4674. Estimation of variance components, coefficients of variation, heritability, and genetic gain were calculated to establish the genetic variability. To validate the genetic disparity among the progenies, an unweighted pair-group procedure with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) and principal component was employed based on their quantitative traits. Through the UPGMA and principal component, the 24 progenies were clustered into 7 clusters, whereas cluster V had the highest fruit set (60.62%) and cluster IV had the highest oil yield (43.71 kg palm−1 year−1). For oil palm tissue culture and breeding programs, progeny PK4674 will be more useful for developing planting materials of high oil yielding with stable performance. However, we recommend that future studies incorporate molecular studies with conventional breeding.
format Article
author Senesie, Swaray
Amiruddin, Mohd Din
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Jamian, Syari
Ismail, Mohd Firdaus
Jalloh, Momodu
Marjuni, Marhalil
Mohamad, Mohd Mustakim
Yusuff, Oladosu
spellingShingle Senesie, Swaray
Amiruddin, Mohd Din
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Jamian, Syari
Ismail, Mohd Firdaus
Jalloh, Momodu
Marjuni, Marhalil
Mohamad, Mohd Mustakim
Yusuff, Oladosu
Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies
author_facet Senesie, Swaray
Amiruddin, Mohd Din
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Jamian, Syari
Ismail, Mohd Firdaus
Jalloh, Momodu
Marjuni, Marhalil
Mohamad, Mohd Mustakim
Yusuff, Oladosu
author_sort Senesie, Swaray
title Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies
title_short Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies
title_full Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies
title_fullStr Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies
title_full_unstemmed Influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their D × P progenies
title_sort influence of parental dura and pisifera genetic origins on oil palm fruit set ratio and yield components in their d × p progenies
publisher Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publishDate 2020
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89375/1/DURA.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89375/
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/11/1793
_version_ 1709669007438643200
score 13.211869

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