Evaluation of serum cortisol concentration and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio before and after rectal palpation in a swamp buffalo cows (Bubalusbubaliscarabanensis)
Rectal palpation is one of the veterinary procedures that is used to diagnose pregnancy in buffalo cows. However, this procedure might be painful and stressful to the animal. Stress is one of the important factors that need to be considered when assessing the welfare of the animal. The objective of...
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| Format: | Project Paper Report |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2017
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/83677/1/FPV%202017%2015%20-%20IR.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/83677/ |
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