Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet

Tirathaba mundella Walker is an important pest in many oil palm plantations especially those established on peatland. The life cycle of T. mundella has not been described in detail despite its economic importance. This study aimed to describe the bionomic characteristics of T. mundella, rearing on a...

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Main Authors: Su, Chong Ming, King, Patricia Jie Hung, Tan, Calvin Zhe Khai, Kwan, Yee Ming, Ab Aziz, Zakri Fitri, Bong, Joseph Choon Fah, Ong, Kian Huat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Publications 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81222/1/Life%20cycle%20of%20oil%20palm%20.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81222/
http://www.biologyjournal.net/archives/2019/vol1/issue1/1-1-13
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spelling my.upm.eprints.812222021-09-27T10:18:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81222/ Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet Su, Chong Ming King, Patricia Jie Hung Tan, Calvin Zhe Khai Kwan, Yee Ming Ab Aziz, Zakri Fitri Bong, Joseph Choon Fah Ong, Kian Huat Tirathaba mundella Walker is an important pest in many oil palm plantations especially those established on peatland. The life cycle of T. mundella has not been described in detail despite its economic importance. This study aimed to describe the bionomic characteristics of T. mundella, rearing on an artificial diet, at 25 oC. The duration of a complete metamorphosis cycle of T. mundella was about 51.63 ± 3.80 days. The incubation period was the shortest (3.33 ± 0.80 days.), The most detrimental stage of the pest to oil palm is at larval stage, which took 33.90 ± 2.60 days before pupating. The pupal period took about 5 to 11 days with a mean ± SD period of 8.53 ± 1.48 days. The average of the adult’s longevity was about 6.05 ± 1.81 days. There is no statistical difference between the duration of male and female longevity. Adult male and female moths reared in captivity feeded with 10% sucrose solution would mate readily and produce fertile eggs. The mean preoviposition period were 4 days. Successful of rearing T. mundella using artificial diet under laboratory conditions promises laboratory assessment for pesticide development which is less tedious and time consuming than conventional field experiments. Academic Publications 2019-01-01 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81222/1/Life%20cycle%20of%20oil%20palm%20.pdf Su, Chong Ming and King, Patricia Jie Hung and Tan, Calvin Zhe Khai and Kwan, Yee Ming and Ab Aziz, Zakri Fitri and Bong, Joseph Choon Fah and Ong, Kian Huat (2019) Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet. International Journal of Biology Sciences, 1 (2). pp. 6-11. ISSN 2664-9926; ESSN: 2664-9934 http://www.biologyjournal.net/archives/2019/vol1/issue1/1-1-13
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Tirathaba mundella Walker is an important pest in many oil palm plantations especially those established on peatland. The life cycle of T. mundella has not been described in detail despite its economic importance. This study aimed to describe the bionomic characteristics of T. mundella, rearing on an artificial diet, at 25 oC. The duration of a complete metamorphosis cycle of T. mundella was about 51.63 ± 3.80 days. The incubation period was the shortest (3.33 ± 0.80 days.), The most detrimental stage of the pest to oil palm is at larval stage, which took 33.90 ± 2.60 days before pupating. The pupal period took about 5 to 11 days with a mean ± SD period of 8.53 ± 1.48 days. The average of the adult’s longevity was about 6.05 ± 1.81 days. There is no statistical difference between the duration of male and female longevity. Adult male and female moths reared in captivity feeded with 10% sucrose solution would mate readily and produce fertile eggs. The mean preoviposition period were 4 days. Successful of rearing T. mundella using artificial diet under laboratory conditions promises laboratory assessment for pesticide development which is less tedious and time consuming than conventional field experiments.
format Article
author Su, Chong Ming
King, Patricia Jie Hung
Tan, Calvin Zhe Khai
Kwan, Yee Ming
Ab Aziz, Zakri Fitri
Bong, Joseph Choon Fah
Ong, Kian Huat
spellingShingle Su, Chong Ming
King, Patricia Jie Hung
Tan, Calvin Zhe Khai
Kwan, Yee Ming
Ab Aziz, Zakri Fitri
Bong, Joseph Choon Fah
Ong, Kian Huat
Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet
author_facet Su, Chong Ming
King, Patricia Jie Hung
Tan, Calvin Zhe Khai
Kwan, Yee Ming
Ab Aziz, Zakri Fitri
Bong, Joseph Choon Fah
Ong, Kian Huat
author_sort Su, Chong Ming
title Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet
title_short Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet
title_full Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet
title_fullStr Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet
title_full_unstemmed Life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, Tirathaba mundella walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet
title_sort life cycle of oil palm bunch moth, tirathaba mundella walker (lepidoptera: pyralidae) reared under laboratory conditions on artificial diet
publisher Academic Publications
publishDate 2019
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81222/1/Life%20cycle%20of%20oil%20palm%20.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81222/
http://www.biologyjournal.net/archives/2019/vol1/issue1/1-1-13
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score 13.211869