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Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste

Recently, the rapid expansions of agricultural waste, including chicken manure and food waste, has increased the amount of organic waste produced. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the possibility of using the co-digestion of food waste and chicken manure for the production...

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Main Authors: Tuan Yusof, Tengku Roslina, Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini, Ariff, Arbakariya, Che Man, Hasfalina
Format: Article
Published: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79755/
http://www.pjoes.com/Evaluation-of-Hydrogen-and-Methane-Production-nfrom-Co-digestion-of-Chicken-Manure,86222,0,2.html
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spelling my.upm.eprints.797552022-11-01T06:45:47Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79755/ Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste Tuan Yusof, Tengku Roslina Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini Ariff, Arbakariya Che Man, Hasfalina Recently, the rapid expansions of agricultural waste, including chicken manure and food waste, has increased the amount of organic waste produced. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the possibility of using the co-digestion of food waste and chicken manure for the production of biogas, hydrogen and methane. An anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure (CM) and food waste (FW) was carried out using a 150 mL serum vial at different ratios: 0:1,1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, 5:5 and 1:0 of CM to FW, and incubated at 35ºC. The highest hydrogen and methane yields were 239.2 and 60.8 mL/gVS, respectively, for the experiment conducted at a selected ratio of 3:7 of CM:FW by using a 500 mL reactor. Tagged 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing analysis for selected ratio 3:7 of CM:FW showed that the seed culture was comprised largely of uncultured bacteria from phyla Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. During mesophilic hydrogen fermentation, phylum of Firmicutes (40%) was dominant at day 1, while phylum of Firmicutes (15%) dominated at day 13. Clostridium sp. was the main species detected in the acidogenic phase, while Methanosaeta consilii and Methanosaeta hungatei were detected during the methanogenic phase. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2019 Article PeerReviewed Tuan Yusof, Tengku Roslina and Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini and Ariff, Arbakariya and Che Man, Hasfalina (2019) Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 28 (4). pp. 3003-3014. ISSN 1230-1485; ESSN: 2083-5906 http://www.pjoes.com/Evaluation-of-Hydrogen-and-Methane-Production-nfrom-Co-digestion-of-Chicken-Manure,86222,0,2.html 10.15244/pjoes/86222
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Recently, the rapid expansions of agricultural waste, including chicken manure and food waste, has increased the amount of organic waste produced. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the possibility of using the co-digestion of food waste and chicken manure for the production of biogas, hydrogen and methane. An anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure (CM) and food waste (FW) was carried out using a 150 mL serum vial at different ratios: 0:1,1:9, 2:8, 3:7, 4:6, 5:5 and 1:0 of CM to FW, and incubated at 35ºC. The highest hydrogen and methane yields were 239.2 and 60.8 mL/gVS, respectively, for the experiment conducted at a selected ratio of 3:7 of CM:FW by using a 500 mL reactor. Tagged 16S rRNA gene pyrosequencing analysis for selected ratio 3:7 of CM:FW showed that the seed culture was comprised largely of uncultured bacteria from phyla Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. During mesophilic hydrogen fermentation, phylum of Firmicutes (40%) was dominant at day 1, while phylum of Firmicutes (15%) dominated at day 13. Clostridium sp. was the main species detected in the acidogenic phase, while Methanosaeta consilii and Methanosaeta hungatei were detected during the methanogenic phase.
format Article
author Tuan Yusof, Tengku Roslina
Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini
Ariff, Arbakariya
Che Man, Hasfalina
spellingShingle Tuan Yusof, Tengku Roslina
Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini
Ariff, Arbakariya
Che Man, Hasfalina
Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste
author_facet Tuan Yusof, Tengku Roslina
Abdul Rahman, Nor'aini
Ariff, Arbakariya
Che Man, Hasfalina
author_sort Tuan Yusof, Tengku Roslina
title Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste
title_short Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste
title_full Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste
title_fullStr Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste
title_sort evaluation of hydrogen and methane production from co-digestion of chicken manure and food waste
publisher Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
publishDate 2019
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79755/
http://www.pjoes.com/Evaluation-of-Hydrogen-and-Methane-Production-nfrom-Co-digestion-of-Chicken-Manure,86222,0,2.html
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score 13.211869

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