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Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil

Soils of the tropics are highly weathered, acidic, and low in phosphorus (P) because of high contents of Al and Fe. Satisfactory P supply is essential to ensure optimum soil and crop productivity. Thus, there is a need for amending soils with zeolite to improve availability of P in acid soils as thi...

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Main Authors: Hasbullah, Nur Aainaa, Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna, Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2020
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78158/1/78158.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78158/
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3162
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spelling my.upm.eprints.781582020-06-15T07:26:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78158/ Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil Hasbullah, Nur Aainaa Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad Soils of the tropics are highly weathered, acidic, and low in phosphorus (P) because of high contents of Al and Fe. Satisfactory P supply is essential to ensure optimum soil and crop productivity. Thus, there is a need for amending soils with zeolite to improve availability of P in acid soils as this mineral can fix Fe and Al instead of P. This study was undertaken to determine the transformations of P fertilizers in acid soils following application of Clinoptilolite zeolite (CZ) in laboratory (incubation) and pot trials. An acid soil was incubated with a recommended fertilization rate and a reduced amount of the existing recommended fertilization by 25% but substituting this reduction with an equivalent amount of CZ. Triple superphosphate (TSP), Egypt Rock phosphate (ERP), and Christmas Island Rock phosphate (CIRP) were used as P sources. Selected soil chemical properties, inorganic P fractions, available P, and total P of the native soil were determined before and after the laboratory and pot trials. Zea mays L. (test crop) plant dry matter production, P concentration, P uptake, and P use efficiency were also determined using standard procedures. Effects of the treatments with CZ compared to the recommended fertilization on P fixation were similar. In the laboratory study, the treatments with TSP showed lower dominance of Fe–P but more pronounced in Al–P, whereas for the RPs, Ca–P was dominant. In the pot study, Al–P, Ca–P, and Fe–P were rather pronounced in the treatments with TSP, ERP, and CIRP, respectively. There was a decrease in exchangeable Al and soil titratable acidity because of the ability of the CZ to increase soil pH. Although the availability of P was not significant with the inclusion of CZ in the incubation study, dry matter production, P concentration, P uptake, and P use efficiency in the pot trial were comparable with that of the existing/recommended fertilization, suggesting that the CZ is beneficial and could be used to reduce the P fertilizer requirement for Zea mays L. cultivation on acid soils. Regardless of type of P fertilizer, prevalence of the moderately labile P fractions (Al–P, Fe–P, and Ca–P) of the incubation and pot studies acted as slow-release P sources to contribute to long-term P release. Further studies on the potential of CZ to reduce fertilization and its effects on soil and crop productivity are essential. It is also important to determine the economic benefits of including CZ in Zea mays L. cultivation. MDPI 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78158/1/78158.pdf Hasbullah, Nur Aainaa and Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna and Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad (2020) Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil. Applied Sciences, 10 (9). art. no. 3162. pp. 1-15. ISSN 2076-3417 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3162 10.3390/app10093162
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Soils of the tropics are highly weathered, acidic, and low in phosphorus (P) because of high contents of Al and Fe. Satisfactory P supply is essential to ensure optimum soil and crop productivity. Thus, there is a need for amending soils with zeolite to improve availability of P in acid soils as this mineral can fix Fe and Al instead of P. This study was undertaken to determine the transformations of P fertilizers in acid soils following application of Clinoptilolite zeolite (CZ) in laboratory (incubation) and pot trials. An acid soil was incubated with a recommended fertilization rate and a reduced amount of the existing recommended fertilization by 25% but substituting this reduction with an equivalent amount of CZ. Triple superphosphate (TSP), Egypt Rock phosphate (ERP), and Christmas Island Rock phosphate (CIRP) were used as P sources. Selected soil chemical properties, inorganic P fractions, available P, and total P of the native soil were determined before and after the laboratory and pot trials. Zea mays L. (test crop) plant dry matter production, P concentration, P uptake, and P use efficiency were also determined using standard procedures. Effects of the treatments with CZ compared to the recommended fertilization on P fixation were similar. In the laboratory study, the treatments with TSP showed lower dominance of Fe–P but more pronounced in Al–P, whereas for the RPs, Ca–P was dominant. In the pot study, Al–P, Ca–P, and Fe–P were rather pronounced in the treatments with TSP, ERP, and CIRP, respectively. There was a decrease in exchangeable Al and soil titratable acidity because of the ability of the CZ to increase soil pH. Although the availability of P was not significant with the inclusion of CZ in the incubation study, dry matter production, P concentration, P uptake, and P use efficiency in the pot trial were comparable with that of the existing/recommended fertilization, suggesting that the CZ is beneficial and could be used to reduce the P fertilizer requirement for Zea mays L. cultivation on acid soils. Regardless of type of P fertilizer, prevalence of the moderately labile P fractions (Al–P, Fe–P, and Ca–P) of the incubation and pot studies acted as slow-release P sources to contribute to long-term P release. Further studies on the potential of CZ to reduce fertilization and its effects on soil and crop productivity are essential. It is also important to determine the economic benefits of including CZ in Zea mays L. cultivation.
format Article
author Hasbullah, Nur Aainaa
Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna
Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad
spellingShingle Hasbullah, Nur Aainaa
Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna
Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad
Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil
author_facet Hasbullah, Nur Aainaa
Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna
Nik Ab. Majid, Nik Muhamad
author_sort Hasbullah, Nur Aainaa
title Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil
title_short Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil
title_full Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil
title_fullStr Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil
title_full_unstemmed Effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil
title_sort effects of amending phosphatic fertilizers with clinoptilolite zeolite on phosphorus availability and its fractionation in an acid soil
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2020
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78158/1/78158.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78158/
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/9/3162
_version_ 1671341104953294848
score 13.211869

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