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Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression

Objectives: Distortions in autobiographical memory have been implicated in major depressive disorder (MDD). Those with MDD demonstrate a ‘depressogenic’ autobiographical life structure. Research has not examined how culture influences this process. We investigated whether Malay individuals (members...

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Main Authors: Jobson, Laura, Miskon, Nazleen, Dalgleish, Tim, Hitchcock, Caitlin, Hill, Emma, Golden, Ann Marie, Zulkefly, Nor Sheereen, Mukhtar, Firdaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74561/1/Impact%20of%20culture%20on%20autobiographical%20life%20structure%20in%20depression.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74561/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjc.12181
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spelling my.upm.eprints.745612019-12-05T13:42:45Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74561/ Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression Jobson, Laura Miskon, Nazleen Dalgleish, Tim Hitchcock, Caitlin Hill, Emma Golden, Ann Marie Zulkefly, Nor Sheereen Mukhtar, Firdaus Objectives: Distortions in autobiographical memory have been implicated in major depressive disorder (MDD). Those with MDD demonstrate a ‘depressogenic’ autobiographical life structure. Research has not examined how culture influences this process. We investigated whether Malay individuals (members of an interdependent culture) with MDD demonstrated a ‘depressogenic’ autobiographical life structure similar to that of British individuals (members of an independent culture) with MDD. Design: A 2 (Culture; Malay, British) × 2 (Mood; depressed, control) cross‐sectional design using a card sort task and self‐report measures was used. Methods: Malay individuals with MDD or no history of MDD completed the life‐structure card‐sorting task, which provided a novel method for investigating organizational structure of the life narrative. These data were compared to previously collected data in which British individuals with MDD or without MDD had completed the same task within the same experimental protocol. Results: Pan‐culturally those with MDD had greater negativity (i.e., used more negative attributes), negative redundancy (i.e., used the same negative attributes repeatedly across life chapters) and negative emodiversity (i.e., had greater variety and relative abundance of negative attributes), and reduced positive redundancy (i.e., used the same positive attributes repeatedly across chapters) in their structuring relative to controls. While the British MDD group had greater compartmentalization (i.e., the negative and positive attributes were clustered separately across different chapters) than British controls, the Malay MDD group had lower levels of compartmentalization than Malay controls. Conclusions: The findings suggest culture may shape aspects of the autobiographical life structure in MDD. Wiley 2018-09 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74561/1/Impact%20of%20culture%20on%20autobiographical%20life%20structure%20in%20depression.pdf Jobson, Laura and Miskon, Nazleen and Dalgleish, Tim and Hitchcock, Caitlin and Hill, Emma and Golden, Ann Marie and Zulkefly, Nor Sheereen and Mukhtar, Firdaus (2018) Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57 (3). 382 - 396. ISSN 0144-6657; ESSN: 2044-8260 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjc.12181 10.1111/bjc.12181
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Objectives: Distortions in autobiographical memory have been implicated in major depressive disorder (MDD). Those with MDD demonstrate a ‘depressogenic’ autobiographical life structure. Research has not examined how culture influences this process. We investigated whether Malay individuals (members of an interdependent culture) with MDD demonstrated a ‘depressogenic’ autobiographical life structure similar to that of British individuals (members of an independent culture) with MDD. Design: A 2 (Culture; Malay, British) × 2 (Mood; depressed, control) cross‐sectional design using a card sort task and self‐report measures was used. Methods: Malay individuals with MDD or no history of MDD completed the life‐structure card‐sorting task, which provided a novel method for investigating organizational structure of the life narrative. These data were compared to previously collected data in which British individuals with MDD or without MDD had completed the same task within the same experimental protocol. Results: Pan‐culturally those with MDD had greater negativity (i.e., used more negative attributes), negative redundancy (i.e., used the same negative attributes repeatedly across life chapters) and negative emodiversity (i.e., had greater variety and relative abundance of negative attributes), and reduced positive redundancy (i.e., used the same positive attributes repeatedly across chapters) in their structuring relative to controls. While the British MDD group had greater compartmentalization (i.e., the negative and positive attributes were clustered separately across different chapters) than British controls, the Malay MDD group had lower levels of compartmentalization than Malay controls. Conclusions: The findings suggest culture may shape aspects of the autobiographical life structure in MDD.
format Article
author Jobson, Laura
Miskon, Nazleen
Dalgleish, Tim
Hitchcock, Caitlin
Hill, Emma
Golden, Ann Marie
Zulkefly, Nor Sheereen
Mukhtar, Firdaus
spellingShingle Jobson, Laura
Miskon, Nazleen
Dalgleish, Tim
Hitchcock, Caitlin
Hill, Emma
Golden, Ann Marie
Zulkefly, Nor Sheereen
Mukhtar, Firdaus
Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression
author_facet Jobson, Laura
Miskon, Nazleen
Dalgleish, Tim
Hitchcock, Caitlin
Hill, Emma
Golden, Ann Marie
Zulkefly, Nor Sheereen
Mukhtar, Firdaus
author_sort Jobson, Laura
title Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression
title_short Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression
title_full Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression
title_fullStr Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression
title_full_unstemmed Impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression
title_sort impact of culture on autobiographical life structure in depression
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2018
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74561/1/Impact%20of%20culture%20on%20autobiographical%20life%20structure%20in%20depression.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74561/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjc.12181
_version_ 1654961590217211904
score 13.211869

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