Socio-ecological perspectives of engaging smallholders in environmental-friendly palm oil certification schemes
The majority of smallholders in palm oil producing countries are not involved in palm oil certification schemes. The schemes are jointly developed by environmental NGOs, government agencies, and plantation companies without the input of smallholders. The inclusion of smallholders into palm oil certi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2018
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73924/1/Socio-ecological%20perspectives%20of%20engaging%20smallholders%20in%20environmental-friendly%20palm%20oil%20certification%20schemes.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73924/ |
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