Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study

Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease associated with occupations which exposed workers to environments contaminated with urine of infected animals. The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of leptospirosis among wet market workers in Kelantan. Methods: A cross sect...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ab Rahman, Mas Harithulfadhli Agus, Mohd Hairon, Suhaily, Hamat, Rukman Awang, Tengku Jamaluddin, Tengku Zetty Maztura, Shafei, Mohd Nazri, Idris, Norazlin, Osman, Malina, Sukeri, Surianti, A. Wahab, Zainudin, Wan Mohammad, Wan Mohd Zahiruddin, Idris, Zawaha, Daud, Aziah
Format: Article
Published: BMC 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73869/
https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-018-3470-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my.upm.eprints.73869
record_format eprints
spelling my.upm.eprints.738692022-11-23T03:27:51Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73869/ Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study Ab Rahman, Mas Harithulfadhli Agus Mohd Hairon, Suhaily Hamat, Rukman Awang Tengku Jamaluddin, Tengku Zetty Maztura Shafei, Mohd Nazri Idris, Norazlin Osman, Malina Sukeri, Surianti A. Wahab, Zainudin Wan Mohammad, Wan Mohd Zahiruddin Idris, Zawaha Daud, Aziah Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease associated with occupations which exposed workers to environments contaminated with urine of infected animals. The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of leptospirosis among wet market workers in Kelantan. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in two main wet markets in Kelantan and 232 wet market workers were randomly selected. Blood samples were analysed for microscopic agglutination test (MAT) against 20 live leptospirosis reference serovars. MAT titres of 1:100 or more were considered as seropositive. Results: It was found that the overall seroprevalence for leptospirosis among the respondents was 33.6% (95% CI = 27.5, 39.7). The samples were tested positive against serovars Melaka (IMR LEP 1), Terengganu (IMR LEP 115), Sarawak (IMR LEP 175), Copenhageni (IMR LEP 803/11), Hardjobovis (IMR LEP 27), Australis, Autumnalis, Bataviae, Canicola, Grippotyphosa, Hardjoprajitno, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Javanica, Pyrogenes, Terrasovi, Djasiman, Patoc and Pomona. The predominant serovars was Autumnalis (18.2%). Conclusion: Wet markets workers were at risk for leptospirosis infection evidenced by high seroprevalence of leptospirosis in this study. Further research need to be conducted to determine factors that favours infection in this groups. BMC 2018-11-14 Article PeerReviewed Ab Rahman, Mas Harithulfadhli Agus and Mohd Hairon, Suhaily and Hamat, Rukman Awang and Tengku Jamaluddin, Tengku Zetty Maztura and Shafei, Mohd Nazri and Idris, Norazlin and Osman, Malina and Sukeri, Surianti and A. Wahab, Zainudin and Wan Mohammad, Wan Mohd Zahiruddin and Idris, Zawaha and Daud, Aziah (2018) Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18. art. no. 569. 1-May. ISSN 1471-2334 https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-018-3470-5 10.1186/s12879-018-3470-5
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease associated with occupations which exposed workers to environments contaminated with urine of infected animals. The objective of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of leptospirosis among wet market workers in Kelantan. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in two main wet markets in Kelantan and 232 wet market workers were randomly selected. Blood samples were analysed for microscopic agglutination test (MAT) against 20 live leptospirosis reference serovars. MAT titres of 1:100 or more were considered as seropositive. Results: It was found that the overall seroprevalence for leptospirosis among the respondents was 33.6% (95% CI = 27.5, 39.7). The samples were tested positive against serovars Melaka (IMR LEP 1), Terengganu (IMR LEP 115), Sarawak (IMR LEP 175), Copenhageni (IMR LEP 803/11), Hardjobovis (IMR LEP 27), Australis, Autumnalis, Bataviae, Canicola, Grippotyphosa, Hardjoprajitno, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Javanica, Pyrogenes, Terrasovi, Djasiman, Patoc and Pomona. The predominant serovars was Autumnalis (18.2%). Conclusion: Wet markets workers were at risk for leptospirosis infection evidenced by high seroprevalence of leptospirosis in this study. Further research need to be conducted to determine factors that favours infection in this groups.
format Article
author Ab Rahman, Mas Harithulfadhli Agus
Mohd Hairon, Suhaily
Hamat, Rukman Awang
Tengku Jamaluddin, Tengku Zetty Maztura
Shafei, Mohd Nazri
Idris, Norazlin
Osman, Malina
Sukeri, Surianti
A. Wahab, Zainudin
Wan Mohammad, Wan Mohd Zahiruddin
Idris, Zawaha
Daud, Aziah
spellingShingle Ab Rahman, Mas Harithulfadhli Agus
Mohd Hairon, Suhaily
Hamat, Rukman Awang
Tengku Jamaluddin, Tengku Zetty Maztura
Shafei, Mohd Nazri
Idris, Norazlin
Osman, Malina
Sukeri, Surianti
A. Wahab, Zainudin
Wan Mohammad, Wan Mohd Zahiruddin
Idris, Zawaha
Daud, Aziah
Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study
author_facet Ab Rahman, Mas Harithulfadhli Agus
Mohd Hairon, Suhaily
Hamat, Rukman Awang
Tengku Jamaluddin, Tengku Zetty Maztura
Shafei, Mohd Nazri
Idris, Norazlin
Osman, Malina
Sukeri, Surianti
A. Wahab, Zainudin
Wan Mohammad, Wan Mohd Zahiruddin
Idris, Zawaha
Daud, Aziah
author_sort Ab Rahman, Mas Harithulfadhli Agus
title Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study
title_short Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study
title_full Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study
title_fullStr Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, Malaysia: a cross sectional study
title_sort seroprevalence and distribution of leptospirosis serovars among wet market workers in northeastern, malaysia: a cross sectional study
publisher BMC
publishDate 2018
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73869/
https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-018-3470-5
_version_ 1751538195722403840
score 13.211869