The impact of gender equality on education inequality: a global analysis based on GMM dynamic panel estimation
Gender and education inequalities are a widespread phenomenon. This study investigates the impact of gender equality and its sub-indices on education inequality using panel data of 103 countries, over the period 2006-2014. Results reveal, by employing the System Generalize Method of Moment (Sys-GMM)...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia
2017
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/65357/1/%288%29%20IJEM%20%28S3%29%202017%20THE%20IMPACT%20OF%20GENDER%20EQUALITY%20ON%20EDUCATION%20INEQUALITY.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/65357/ http://www.ijem.upm.edu.my/vol11noS3/(8)%20IJEM%20(S3)%202017%20THE%20IMPACT%20OF%20GENDER%20EQUALITY%20ON%20EDUCATION%20INEQUALITY.pdf |
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| Summary: | Gender and education inequalities are a widespread phenomenon. This study investigates the impact of gender equality and its sub-indices on education inequality using panel data of 103 countries, over the period 2006-2014. Results reveal, by employing the System Generalize Method of Moment (Sys-GMM) estimation method, gender equality and its subindices of gender equality; health and survival, economic participation and opportunity and political empowerment gender equality exert a significant negative effect on education inequality, indicating that higher gender equality between males and females results in lower education inequality. GDP per capita, schooling and democracy have a negative and significant effect on education inequality. Conversely, unemployment, population density and dependency have a positive and significant impact on education distribution. Finally, the result implies that higher gender equality is the primary pathway to lower education inequality or achieving greater fairness in education access. |
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