Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review
The use of pesticides in modern agriculture is unavoidable because they are required to control weeds. Pesticides are poisonous; hence, they are dangerous if misused. Understanding the fate of pesticides will be useful to use them safely. Therefore, contaminations of water and soil resources could b...
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Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology
2017
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my.upm.eprints.632642019-11-04T08:13:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63264/ Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review Sadegh-Zadeh, Fardin Abd. Wahid, Samsuri Jalili, Bahi The use of pesticides in modern agriculture is unavoidable because they are required to control weeds. Pesticides are poisonous; hence, they are dangerous if misused. Understanding the fate of pesticides will be useful to use them safely. Therefore, contaminations of water and soil resources could be avoided. The fates of pesticides in soils are influenced by their sorption, decomposition and movement. Degradation and leaching of pesticides are control by sorption. Soil organic matter and clay content are main soil constituents that have a high capacity for sorption of pesticides. Addition of organic maters to amend the soils is a usual practice that every year has been done in a huge area of worldwide. The added organic amendments to the soils affect the fate of pesticides in soils as well. Pesticides fates in different soils are different. The addition of organic matter to soils causes different fates for pesticides as well. It is known from the studies that sorption of non-ionic pesticides by soil in aqueous system is controlled mainly by the organic matter content of the soils. Sorption of pesticides has been reported to increase by amending soils with organic matter. In general, conditions that promote microbial activity enhance the rate of pesticides degradation, and those that inhibit the growth of microorganisms reduce the rate of degradation. Amendment of soils with organic matter may modify leaching of pesticides in soil. Some studies showed that organic matter added to soils reduced pesticides in ground water. Generally, organic amendments induces the restriction of pesticides leaching in soils. Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63264/1/Child%20dummy%20finite%20element%20models%20development%20a%20review.pdf Sadegh-Zadeh, Fardin and Abd. Wahid, Samsuri and Jalili, Bahi (2017) Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review. Advances in Environmental Technology, 3 (2). pp. 119-132. ISSN 2476-6674; ESSN: 2476-4779 http://aet.irost.ir/article_532.html 10.22104/AET.2017.1740.1100 |
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The use of pesticides in modern agriculture is unavoidable because they are required to control weeds. Pesticides are poisonous; hence, they are dangerous if misused. Understanding the fate of pesticides will be useful to use them safely. Therefore, contaminations of water and soil resources could be avoided. The fates of pesticides in soils are influenced by their sorption, decomposition and movement. Degradation and leaching of pesticides are control by sorption. Soil organic matter and clay content are main soil constituents that have a high capacity for sorption of pesticides. Addition of organic maters to amend the soils is a usual practice that every year has been done in a huge area of worldwide. The added organic amendments to the soils affect the fate of pesticides in soils as well. Pesticides fates in different soils are different. The addition of organic matter to soils causes different fates for pesticides as well. It is known from the studies that sorption of non-ionic pesticides by soil in aqueous system is controlled mainly by the organic matter content of the soils. Sorption of pesticides has been reported to increase by amending soils with organic matter. In general, conditions that promote microbial activity enhance the rate of pesticides degradation, and those that inhibit the growth of microorganisms reduce the rate of degradation. Amendment of soils with organic matter may modify leaching of pesticides in soil. Some studies showed that organic matter added to soils reduced pesticides in ground water. Generally, organic amendments induces the restriction of pesticides leaching in soils. |
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Article |
author |
Sadegh-Zadeh, Fardin Abd. Wahid, Samsuri Jalili, Bahi |
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Sadegh-Zadeh, Fardin Abd. Wahid, Samsuri Jalili, Bahi Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review |
author_facet |
Sadegh-Zadeh, Fardin Abd. Wahid, Samsuri Jalili, Bahi |
author_sort |
Sadegh-Zadeh, Fardin |
title |
Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review |
title_short |
Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review |
title_full |
Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review |
title_fullStr |
Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review |
title_sort |
sorption, degradation and leaching of pesticides in soils amended with organic matter: a review |
publisher |
Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology |
publishDate |
2017 |
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http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63264/1/Child%20dummy%20finite%20element%20models%20development%20a%20review.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63264/ http://aet.irost.ir/article_532.html |
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