Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips
The effects of frying duration, frying temperature and concentration of sodium chloride on the formation of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) esters and glycidyl esters (GEs) of refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) palm olein during deep-fat frying (at 160 °C and 180 °C) of potato chips (0%, 1...
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Elsevier
2017
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61674/1/Effects%20of%20temperature%20and%20NaCl%20on%20the%20formation%20of%203-MCPD%20esters%20.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61674/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814616315254 |
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my.upm.eprints.616742018-10-30T08:51:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61674/ Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips Wong, Yu Hua Muhamad, Halimah Abas, Faridah Lai, Oi Ming Nyam, Kar Lin Tan, Chin Ping The effects of frying duration, frying temperature and concentration of sodium chloride on the formation of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) esters and glycidyl esters (GEs) of refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) palm olein during deep-fat frying (at 160 °C and 180 °C) of potato chips (0%, 1%, 3% and 5% NaCl) for 100 min/d for five consecutive days in eight systems were compared in this study. All oil samples collected after each frying cycle were analyzed for 3-MCPD esters, GEs, free fatty acid (FFA) contents, specific extinction at 232 and 268 nm (K232 and K268), p-anisidine value (pAV), and fatty acid composition. The 3-MCPD ester trend was decreasing when the frying duration increased, whereas the trend was increasing when frying temperature and concentration of NaCl increased. The GEs trend was increasing when the frying temperature, frying duration and concentration of NaCl increased. All of the oil qualities were within the safety limit. Elsevier 2017-03 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61674/1/Effects%20of%20temperature%20and%20NaCl%20on%20the%20formation%20of%203-MCPD%20esters%20.pdf Wong, Yu Hua and Muhamad, Halimah and Abas, Faridah and Lai, Oi Ming and Nyam, Kar Lin and Tan, Chin Ping (2017) Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips. Food Chemistry, 219. pp. 126-130. ISSN 0308-8146 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814616315254 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.130 |
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The effects of frying duration, frying temperature and concentration of sodium chloride on the formation of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) esters and glycidyl esters (GEs) of refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) palm olein during deep-fat frying (at 160 °C and 180 °C) of potato chips (0%, 1%, 3% and 5% NaCl) for 100 min/d for five consecutive days in eight systems were compared in this study. All oil samples collected after each frying cycle were analyzed for 3-MCPD esters, GEs, free fatty acid (FFA) contents, specific extinction at 232 and 268 nm (K232 and K268), p-anisidine value (pAV), and fatty acid composition. The 3-MCPD ester trend was decreasing when the frying duration increased, whereas the trend was increasing when frying temperature and concentration of NaCl increased. The GEs trend was increasing when the frying temperature, frying duration and concentration of NaCl increased. All of the oil qualities were within the safety limit. |
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Wong, Yu Hua Muhamad, Halimah Abas, Faridah Lai, Oi Ming Nyam, Kar Lin Tan, Chin Ping |
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Wong, Yu Hua Muhamad, Halimah Abas, Faridah Lai, Oi Ming Nyam, Kar Lin Tan, Chin Ping Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips |
author_facet |
Wong, Yu Hua Muhamad, Halimah Abas, Faridah Lai, Oi Ming Nyam, Kar Lin Tan, Chin Ping |
author_sort |
Wong, Yu Hua |
title |
Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips |
title_short |
Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips |
title_full |
Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips |
title_fullStr |
Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of temperature and NaCl on the formation of 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips |
title_sort |
effects of temperature and nacl on the formation of 3-mcpd esters and glycidyl esters in refined, bleached and deodorized palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato chips |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61674/1/Effects%20of%20temperature%20and%20NaCl%20on%20the%20formation%20of%203-MCPD%20esters%20.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61674/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814616315254 |
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13.211869 |