High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent

Fibre-rich manure derived from grass-fed cattle showed significantly higher intrinsic sorption efficiency on Cr(VI) solution as compared to corncob, sawdust and cogon grass. This observation could be attributed to the ligneous nature and rough surface morphology of the cattle manure. Four-factor, th...

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Main Authors: Yap, Kwai Ling, Lee, Choon Min, Gan, Yee Lin, Tang, Teck Kim, Lee, Y. Y., Tee, Tuan Poy, Lai, Oi Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/1/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/
http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2026%20(1)%20Jan.%202018/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf
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spelling my.upm.eprints.596002018-03-12T06:47:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/ High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent Yap, Kwai Ling Lee, Choon Min Gan, Yee Lin Tang, Teck Kim Lee, Y. Y. Tee, Tuan Poy Lai, Oi Ming Fibre-rich manure derived from grass-fed cattle showed significantly higher intrinsic sorption efficiency on Cr(VI) solution as compared to corncob, sawdust and cogon grass. This observation could be attributed to the ligneous nature and rough surface morphology of the cattle manure. Four-factor, three-level, face-centred composite design (FCCD) suggested the process was greatly affected by initial pH of the solution, contact time and sorbent dosage (p<0.0001), while stirring rate had negligible effect. Highest percentage removal (=70%) happened at pH 1-1.56, 0.79-1 g sorbent and 57-300 min contact time in 200 mg/L Cr(VI) solution. The process is spontaneous, endothermic and best described by pseudo-second-order and Langmuir model. It was found that adsorbed Cr(VI) could be recovered and CM could be reused at least three times with >50% adsorption efficiency. It is predicted that both physisorption and chemisorption are involved in the sorption process. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/1/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf Yap, Kwai Ling and Lee, Choon Min and Gan, Yee Lin and Tang, Teck Kim and Lee, Y. Y. and Tee, Tuan Poy and Lai, Oi Ming (2018) High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent. Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, 26 (1). pp. 193-214. ISSN 0128-7680; ESSN: 2231-8526 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2026%20(1)%20Jan.%202018/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Fibre-rich manure derived from grass-fed cattle showed significantly higher intrinsic sorption efficiency on Cr(VI) solution as compared to corncob, sawdust and cogon grass. This observation could be attributed to the ligneous nature and rough surface morphology of the cattle manure. Four-factor, three-level, face-centred composite design (FCCD) suggested the process was greatly affected by initial pH of the solution, contact time and sorbent dosage (p<0.0001), while stirring rate had negligible effect. Highest percentage removal (=70%) happened at pH 1-1.56, 0.79-1 g sorbent and 57-300 min contact time in 200 mg/L Cr(VI) solution. The process is spontaneous, endothermic and best described by pseudo-second-order and Langmuir model. It was found that adsorbed Cr(VI) could be recovered and CM could be reused at least three times with >50% adsorption efficiency. It is predicted that both physisorption and chemisorption are involved in the sorption process.
format Article
author Yap, Kwai Ling
Lee, Choon Min
Gan, Yee Lin
Tang, Teck Kim
Lee, Y. Y.
Tee, Tuan Poy
Lai, Oi Ming
spellingShingle Yap, Kwai Ling
Lee, Choon Min
Gan, Yee Lin
Tang, Teck Kim
Lee, Y. Y.
Tee, Tuan Poy
Lai, Oi Ming
High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent
author_facet Yap, Kwai Ling
Lee, Choon Min
Gan, Yee Lin
Tang, Teck Kim
Lee, Y. Y.
Tee, Tuan Poy
Lai, Oi Ming
author_sort Yap, Kwai Ling
title High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent
title_short High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent
title_full High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent
title_fullStr High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent
title_full_unstemmed High intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on Cr(VI): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent
title_sort high intrinsic biosorption efficiency of cattle manure on cr(vi): a potential low-cost fibre-rich biosorbent
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
publishDate 2018
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/1/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/59600/
http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JST%20Vol.%2026%20(1)%20Jan.%202018/11%20JST-0740-2016-3rdProof.pdf
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score 13.211869